Conservatism in Malaysia

Conservatism in Malaysia is particularly tied with religion. Islam is a major religion in Malaysia, with many religious groups being highly influential on politics or political groups. The conservative right-wing United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) are a dominant political force for Malaysian conservatism for several decades. The far-right Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) is also an influential opposition party.

Overview

Islamic conservatism has existed in Malaysia since the 1960s, with many Muslim groups taking conservative stances on human rights, women's rights and LGBT rights.^[1] Conservatism is perceived to have increased in the country in the 21st century.^[1][2] Close Malaysia–Saudi Arabia relations are thought to have in part influenced this trend.^[2][3] Conservative Muslim values have occasionally influenced educational institutions.^[4]