Conejos River

Conejos River
Conejos River
	The river north of Antonito, Colorado.
	Location of the mouth of the Conejos River in Colorado
Location
Country	United States
State	Colorado
County	Conejos
Physical characteristics
Source	San Juan Mountains
• coordinates	37°16′34″N 106°37′27″W
Mouth	Rio Grande
• location	San Luis Valley
• coordinates	37°18′14″N 105°44′9″W
Length	92.5 mi (148.9 km)
Basin size	887 sq mi (2,300 km2)
Discharge
• location	USGS gage 08249000 1 mile above mouth
• average	176 cu ft/s (5.0 m3/s)
• minimum	0 cu ft/s (0 m3/s)
• maximum	3,820 cu ft/s (108 m3/s)

The Conejos River is a tributary of the Rio Grande, approximately 92.5 miles (148.9 km) long,^[3] in south-central Colorado in the United States. It drains a scenic area of the eastern San Juan Mountains west of the San Luis Valley.

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It rises from snowmelt along the continental divide west of Conejos Peak in western Conejos County, approximately 15 miles (24 km) northeast of Pagosa Springs. It flows briefly northeast, through Platoro Reservoir, then southeast through the Rio Grande National Forest, then east along the New Mexico border through a scenic canyon. It enters the southwestern corner of the San Luis Valley from the west near Conejos and joins the Rio Grande from the west approximately 15 mi (24 km) southeast of Alamosa. It is impounded at Platoro Reservoir for flood control and to manage irrigation in the San Luis Valley, as part of the San Luis Valley Project of the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation.

The river is wide and shallow along much of its course. It descends steeply in several areas, including Pinnacle Canyon, a popular destination for whitewater rafting.

Off-limits to white settlement during the New Spain years,^{[citation needed]} the river was the site of early land grants to settlers from the government of Mexico in the 1830s. The first settlement of 50 families along the river, in the Guadalupe Grant in 1833, was destroyed in an attack by Native Americans. José Jacques established the first white settlement on the river in 1851. The town of Conejos was founded in 1854 by Lafayette Head, who later became the first lieutenant governor of Colorado.