Evaluation Method |
Evaluation Method Type |
Applicable Stages |
Description |
Advantages |
Disadvantages |
Think-aloud protocol |
Testing |
Design, coding, testing and release of application |
Participants in testing express their thoughts on the application while executing set tasks |
- Less expensive
- Results are close to what is experienced by users
|
- The Environment is not natural to the user
|
Remote Usability testing |
Testing |
Design, coding, testing and release of application |
The experimenter does not directly observe the users while they use the application though activity may be recorded for subsequent viewing |
- Efficiency, effectiveness and satisfaction, the three usability issues, are covered
|
- Additional Software is necessary to observe the participants from a distance
|
Focus groups |
Inquiry |
Testing and release of application |
A moderator guides a discussion with a group of users of the application |
- If done before prototypes are developed, can save money
- Produces a lot of useful ideas from the users themselves
- Can improve customer relations
|
- The environment is not natural to the user and may provide inaccurate results.
- The data collected tends to have low validity due to the unstructured nature of the discussion
|
Interviews |
Inquiry |
Design, coding, testing and release of application |
The users are interviewed to find out about their experience and expectations |
- Good at obtaining detailed information
- Few participants are needed
- Can improve customer relations
|
- Can not be conducted remotely
- Does not address the usability issue of efficiency
|
Cognitive walkthrough |
Inspection |
Design, coding, testing and release of application |
A team of evaluators walk through the application discussing usability issues through the use of a paper prototype or a working prototype |
- Good at refining requirements
- does not require a fully functional prototype
|
- Does not address user satisfaction or efficiency
- The designer may not behave as the average user when using the application
|
Pluralistic walkthrough |
Inspection |
Design |
A team of users, usability engineers and product developers review the usability of the paper prototype of the application |
- Usability issues are resolved faster
- Greater number of usability problems can be found at one time
|
- Does not address the usability issue of efficiency
|