Communists of Russia

Not to be confused with Communist Party of the Russian Federation.

The Communist Party "Communists of Russia" (CPCR; Russian: Коммунистическая партия «Коммунисты России»; КПКР; Kommunisticheskaya partiya «Kommunisty Rossii», KPKR) or simply Communists of Russia (CR; Russian: Коммунисты России; КР; Kommunisty Rossii, KR) is an anti-revisionist Marxist–Leninist communist party in Russia. Communists of Russia was founded in May 2009 as a public non-commercial organisation, and officially registered as a political party in April 2012.^[1][2]

Communists of Russia Коммунисты России Kommunisty Rossii
Abbreviation	CPCR (English) KPKR (Russian)
Chairman of Central Committee	Sergey Malinkovich
First Deputy Chairman	Ruslan Khugayev
Founder	Maxim Suraykin
Founded	23 May 2009; 15 years ago (2009-05-23) (as movement)[1] 22 April 2012; 13 years ago (2012-04-22) (as party)[2]
Registered	7 June 2012; 12 years ago (2012-06-07)
Merger of	NSKM RF Communists of Petersburg Communists of Far East
Preceded by	All-Russian Communist Party of the Future[1]
Headquarters	6 Maksimova street, Moscow, 123098 Russia.
Newspaper	Communists of Russia
Youth wing	All-Russian Leninist Young Communist League
Membership (2018)	50,000[3]
Ideology	Communism Marxism–Leninism Stalinism Anti-revisionism
Political position	Far-left
International affiliation	IMCWP (observer)
Colours	Red
Slogan	"Workers of the world, unite!" (Russian: "Proletarii vsekh stran, soyedinyaytes'!")
Anthem	«Гимн па́ртии большевико́в» ("Hymn of the Bolshevik Party")
Seats in the State Duma	0 / 450
Seats in the Federation Council	0 / 170
Governors	0 / 85
Seats in the Regional Parliaments	23 / 3,994
Party flag
Website
komros.org
Politics of Russia Political parties Elections

The party has regional organisations in 69 regions and operates in 70 regions of Russia and has official affiliation with two inter-regional public associations: the Communists of St. Petersburg and Leningrad Region and the Communists of the Far East.^{[citation needed]} The party's main rival on the left of Russia's political spectrum is the Communist Party of the Russian Federation (CPRF), which sees itself as the successor to the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU).^[4] The KR considers itself an alternative to the CPRF, which it believes is no longer a Marxist party and will not be able to return to power as long as Gennady Zyuganov is First Secretary.^[5] However, the party has been widely described as a spoiler party, including by the CPRF.^{[6][7][8][9][10]}

On March 18, 2022, an extraordinary party congress was held, at which a new chairman of the Central Committee of the party, Sergey Malinkovich, was elected.^[11][12] On December 28, 2023, he was nominated by an overwhelming majority as the party candidate for president of Russia in the 2024 presidential election.^[13][14][15] Malinkovich promised a program like Stalin's ten blows, against United States capitalism and imperialism, and victory in Russia's war against Ukraine.^[16]

Platform

For the 2016 Russian legislative election, the Communists of Russia released an electoral platform titled "Ten Stalinist Strikes on Capitalism", which called for broad nationalization, the return of the death penalty for certain crimes, medical reform, and a constitutional ban on raising the retirement age.^[7]

Election results

Presidential elections

Election	Candidate	First round		Second round		Result
		Votes	%	Votes	%
2018	Maxim Suraykin	499,342	0.68%			Lost N
2024	Sergey Malinkovich	Not admitted to the elections[17]

On December 28, 2023, Sergey Malinkovich was nominated by an overwhelming majority as the party candidate for President of Russia in the March 15-17, 2024 presidential election.^[13][14][15] Malinkovich promised a program like Stalin's ten blows, against United States capitalism and imperialism, and victory in Russia's war against Ukraine.^[16]

Legislative elections

Election	Party leader	Performance					Rank	Government
		Votes	%	± pp	Seats	+/–
2016	Maxim Suraykin	1,192,595	2.27%	New	0 / 450	New	5th	Extra-parliamentary
2021		715,685	1.27%	1.00	0 / 450	0	8th	Extra-parliamentary

Regional elections

At the Russian regional elections in 2012, the party got 2 to 3.5 percent of the vote and two seats.^{[citation needed][clarification needed]}

Khakassia

In the 2018 Khakassia Supreme Council election, the Communists of Russia won 8.01% of the vote, and won 2 of the 50 seats on the Supreme Council.^[18]

Nenets Autonomous Okrug

In the 2018 Nenets Autonomous Okrug Assembly of Deputies election [ru], the Communists of Russia won 1 of the 19 seats on the Assembly of Deputies.^[19]

Rostov Oblast

In the 2018 Rostov Oblast Legislative Assembly election, the Communists of Russia won 5% of the vote, and won 1 of the 60 seats on the Legislative Assembly of the Rostov Region [ru].^[20]

Tula Oblast

In the 2019 Tula Oblast Duma election [ru], the Communists of Russia won 5.67% of the vote, and won 1 of the 36 seats on the Tula Oblast Duma.^[21]

Ulyanovsk Oblast

In the 2018 Ulyanovsk Oblast Legislative Assembly election [ru], the Communists of Russia won 5.83% of the vote, and won 1 of the 36 seats on the Legislative Assembly.^[22]

Yaroslavl Oblast

In the 2018 Yaroslavl Oblast Duma election, the Communists of Russia won over 5% of the vote, winning 1 of the 50 seats on the Yaroslavl Oblast Duma.^[23]

Criticism

The Communists of Russia has been criticized by a number of left-wing political groups and parties in Russia, as well as former members of the party, which have denounced the party as a spoiler and a front for the Russian government. In June 2015, the Communist Party of the Russian Federation filed a lawsuit with the Moscow Arbitration Court against the Communists of Russia party to stop using the name, citing their similarity.^[6] On 11 July 2016, the court dismissed this claim.^[6] In April 2016, the Communist Party of the Russian Federation also accused the Communists of Russia's electoral platform, titled "Ten Stalinist Strikes on Capitalism", of copying their own, titled "Zyuganov's Ten Theses on Bringing the Country Out of the Crisis".^[7]

The Russian United Labour Front, a left-wing organization in Russia, condemns the Communists of Russia as a front for government officials to splinter the left-wing vote.^[8] In an article they published, they highlight that the Communists of Russia was able to get official recognition immediately, whereas their organization had their recognition application refused seven times, and also note how the Communists of Russia were able to enter the Supreme Council of the Republic of Khakassia without collecting the signatures required for other parties who wish to compete in regional elections.^[8] They also accuse the party of running businessmen closely associated with the ruling United Russia party as candidates, gaining a disproportionate media spotlight, and needlessly attacking the Communist Party of the Russian Federation.^[8] The Russian United Labour Front also has exposed advertisements by the Communists of Russia which promise to pay people 300 Rubles for attending their rallies, and sent one writer to do just that.^[8]

Former deputy chairman of the Communists of Russia, Konstantin Zhukov, claimed that party leader Maxim Suraykin has warped the party from a genuine left-wing party into a tool of the government to cripple the Communist Party of the Russian Federation.^[9] According to Zhukov, Suraykin has removed the Communists of Russia's collective decision making structure, and ignored other senior party members to further turn the party into his own.^[9] Zhukov claimed that 10 of the 15 candidates the party put forth to compete in the 2016 Russian legislative election in Moscow were put forth by Andrey Vorobyov, the governor of Moscow Oblast and member of the ruling United Russia party, whereas just 2 were members of the Communists of Russia.^[9] For the 2019 Moscow City Duma election, Zhukov accused 26 of the party's 32 candidates of being put forth by Sergey Sobyanin, the Mayor of Moscow and United Russia member.^[9]

The news website Meduza noted that the Communists of Russia was running two candidates with virtually identical names to two Communist Party candidates in the 2021 Russian legislative election in Moscow.^[10]