Communist Party of Kazakhstan (Soviet Union)
Political party in Kazakhstan From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Communist Party of Kazakhstan (QKP; Kazakh: Қазақстан Коммунистік партиясы, Qazaqstan Kommunistık Partiasy) was the ruling and sole legal political party in the Kazakh SSR.[1]
| |
| Abbreviation | QKP |
| First leader | Levon Mirzoyan |
| Last leader | Nursultan Nazarbayev |
| Founded | 5 December 1936 |
| Dissolved | 7 September 1991 |
| Succeeded by | Socialist Party (de jure) Communist Party (de facto) |
| Ideology | Communism Marxism–Leninism |
| National affiliation | Communist Party of the Soviet Union |
| Colours | Red |
Origin
The Communist Party of Kazakhstan was founded 1936, when Kazakhstan was granted a Union Republic status within the Soviet Union. The Communist Party of Kazakhstan had been a branch of Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) until the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
April 24, 1990 from Art. 6 of the Constitution of the Kazakh SSR, the provision on the monopoly of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan on power was excluded.[2]
Post-Soviet restructuring
The 18th Congress of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan, held on September 7, 1991, decided to dissolve the party.[3] The Socialist Party was created on its basis.[4][5] Nursultan Nazarbayev, chairman of the party, resigned after the failure of the August putsch in Moscow.[6] Dissatisfied members of the old Communist Party recreated the Communist Party of Kazakhstan in October 1991 at the 19th Congress of the party.
First Secretaries
| No. | First Secretary (birth–death) |
Term of office | Political party | Ref | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Portrait | Name | Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||
| 1 |  |
Levon Mirzoyan Левон Мирзоян (1897–1939) |
23 April 1937 | 23 May 1938 | 1 year, 30 days | Communist (Bolsheviks) |
— |
| — | |||||||
| 2 |  |
Nikolay Skvortsov Николай Скворцов (1899–1974) |
23 May 1938 | 23 July 1945 | 7 years, 61 days | Communist (Bolsheviks) |
— |
| — | |||||||
| 3 | .svg) |
Gennady Borkov Геннадий Борков (1905–1983) |
23 July 1945 | 22 June 1946 | 334 days | Communist (Bolsheviks) |
— |
| — | |||||||
| 4 | |
Zhumabay Shayakhmetov Жұмабай Шаяхметов (1902–1966) |
22 June 1946 | 6 February 1954 | 7 years, 229 days | Communist (Bolsheviks) |
— |
| — | |||||||
| 5 | .jpg) |
Panteleimon Ponomarenko Пантелеймон Пономаренко (1902–1984) |
6 February 1954 | 7 May 1955 | 1 year, 90 days | Communist | — |
| — | |||||||
| 6 | .jpg) |
Leonid Brezhnev Леонид Брежнев (1906–1982) |
8 May 1955 | 6 March 1956 | 303 days | Communist | — |
| — | |||||||
| 7 | |
Ivan Yakovlev Иван Яковлев (1910–1999) |
6 March 1956 | 26 December 1957 | 1 year, 295 days | Communist | — |
| — | |||||||
| 8 | |
Nikolai Belyaev Николай Беляев (1903–1966) |
26 December 1957 | 19 January 1960 | 2 years, 24 days | Communist | — |
| — | |||||||
| 9 |  |
Dinmukhamed Kunaev Дінмұхамед Қонаев (1912–1993) |
19 January 1960 | 26 December 1962 | 2 years, 341 days | Communist | — |
| — | |||||||
| 10 | |
Ismail Yusupov Ысмайыл Юсупов (1914–2005) |
26 December 1962 | 7 December 1964 | 1 year, 347 days | Communist | — |
| — | |||||||
| 11 | |
Dinmukhamed Kunaev Дінмұхамед Қонаев (1912–1993) |
7 December 1964 | 16 December 1986 | 22 years, 9 days | Communist | — |
| — | |||||||
| 12 | |
Gennady Kolbin Геннадий Колбин (1927–1998) |
16 December 1986 | 22 June 1989 | 2 years, 188 days | Communist | — |
| — | |||||||
| 13 | .jpg) |
Nursultan Nazarbayev Нұрсұлтан Назарбаев (1940–) |
22 June 1989 | 28 August 1991 | 2 years, 67 days | Communist | — |
| — | |||||||
See also
References
External links
Wikiwand - on
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.