Clitocybe violaceifolia

Species of fungus From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Clitocybe violaceifolia

Clitocybe violaceifolia, also known as the western cypress blewit, is a species of gilled mushroom native to western North America. C. violaceifolia can be distinguished from its choice-edible cousin, the wood blewit, by its association with trees in the cypress family. According to California mycologist Alan Rockefeller, C. violaceifolia "smells like mud".[1] These mushrooms are theoretically edible but are reportedly quite unpalatable.[2]

Quick Facts Western cypress blewit, Scientific classification ...
Western cypress blewit
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Contra Costa County, California, 2024
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Agaricales
Family: Clitocybaceae
Genus: Clitocybe
Species:
C. violaceifolia
Binomial name
Clitocybe violaceifolia
Murrill, 1913
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Quick Facts Mycological characteristics ...
Clitocybe violaceifolia
Cap is convex
Hymenium is adnexed
Stipe is bare
Edibility is edible, but unpalatable
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This species was first described by William A. Murrill in 1913 from a type species collected near Salem, Oregon by Morton E. Peck.[3] Murrill's description was "Pileus convex, somewhat gibbous, solitary, 3 cm. broad; surface slightly viscid when moist, smooth, glabrous, grayish-violet tinted with brown at the center, margin entire, slightly paler; lamellae very narrow, adnexed to slightly decurrent, rather crowded, arcuate, pale-violet; spores ellipsoid, smooth, hyaline, 7-8 X 3.5-4.5; stipe equal, fleshy, solid, smooth, glabrous, grayish-violet, mycelioid at the base, 3 cm. long, 6 mm. thick."[3]

The western cypress blewit has been documented in Oregon, California, and Arizona.[4]

References

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