Clitocybe violaceifolia
Species of fungus From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Clitocybe violaceifolia, also known as the western cypress blewit, is a species of gilled mushroom native to western North America. C. violaceifolia can be distinguished from its choice-edible cousin, the wood blewit, by its association with trees in the cypress family. According to California mycologist Alan Rockefeller, C. violaceifolia "smells like mud".[1] These mushrooms are theoretically edible but are reportedly quite unpalatable.[2]
Western cypress blewit | |
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Contra Costa County, California, 2024 | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Fungi |
Division: | Basidiomycota |
Class: | Agaricomycetes |
Order: | Agaricales |
Family: | Clitocybaceae |
Genus: | Clitocybe |
Species: | C. violaceifolia |
Binomial name | |
Clitocybe violaceifolia Murrill, 1913 | |
Clitocybe violaceifolia | |
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![]() | Cap is convex |
![]() | Hymenium is adnexed |
![]() | Stipe is bare |
![]() | Edibility is edible, but unpalatable |
This species was first described by William A. Murrill in 1913 from a type species collected near Salem, Oregon by Morton E. Peck.[3] Murrill's description was "Pileus convex, somewhat gibbous, solitary, 3 cm. broad; surface slightly viscid when moist, smooth, glabrous, grayish-violet tinted with brown at the center, margin entire, slightly paler; lamellae very narrow, adnexed to slightly decurrent, rather crowded, arcuate, pale-violet; spores ellipsoid, smooth, hyaline, 7-8 X 3.5-4.5; stipe equal, fleshy, solid, smooth, glabrous, grayish-violet, mycelioid at the base, 3 cm. long, 6 mm. thick."[3]
The western cypress blewit has been documented in Oregon, California, and Arizona.[4]
References
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