Choeradoplana

Genus of flatworms From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Choeradoplana

Choeradoplana is a genus of land planarians found in South America.

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Choeradoplana
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Choeradoplana iheringi
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Platyhelminthes
Order: Tricladida
Family: Geoplanidae
Subfamily: Geoplaninae
Genus: Choeradoplana
Graff, 1896
Type species
Choeradoplana iheringi
Graff, 1899
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Description

Species of the genus Choeradoplana are characterized by the presence of a cephalic retractor muscle associated with cephalic glands, forming a cephalic musculo-glandular organ in a way similar to the one found in the genera Luteostriata and Issoca. The head of Choeradoplana is highly rolled backwards and the ventral area thus visible has two "cushions" formed by the musculo-glandular organ.[1] This peculiar head shape makes it easy to identify a species as belonging to this genus.

Etymology

The name Choeradoplana comes from Greek word χοιράς (scrofula) and the Latin word plana (flat) due to the two cushions on the ventral side of the head that resemble the neck swellings in patients affected by scrofula.[2]

Species

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Perspective

The genus Choeradoplana currently includes the following 24 species:[3][4]

References

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