Chelles, Seine-et-Marne

Chelles (French pronunciation: [ʃɛl] ^ⓘ) is a commune in the eastern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region 18 km (11 mi) from the center of Paris.

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Quick Facts Country, Region ...

Chelles
Commune
Île Refuge, in the Marne river in Chelles
Coat of arms
Location (in red) within Paris inner and outer suburbs
Location of Chelles
Chelles Show map of France Chelles Show map of Île-de-France (region)
Coordinates: 48°53′00″N 2°36′00″E
Country	France
Region	Île-de-France
Department	Seine-et-Marne
Arrondissement	Torcy
Canton	Chelles
Intercommunality	CA Paris - Vallée de la Marne
Government
• Mayor (2020–2026)	Brice Rabaste^[1]
Area ¹	16.3 km² (6.3 sq mi)
Population (2022)^[2]	54,372
• Density	3,300/km² (8,600/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	77108 /77500
Elevation	36–106 m (118–348 ft)
¹ French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

History

Paleolithic artifacts were discovered by chance at Chelles by the pioneering nineteenth-century anthropologist Louis Laurent Gabriel de Mortillet (1821–1898); he named the corresponding cultural stage of the Paleolithic after the commune: «Chellean» or «Chellian», nowadays known as «Oldowan».

At the Merovingian villa of Calae the abbey of Notre-Dame-des-Chelles was founded by Balthild, a seventh-century queen of the Franks. It was largely demolished at the time of the French Revolution.

Demographics

The inhabitants are called Chellois.

More information Year, Pop. ...

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1793	1,110	—
1800	865	−3.50%
1806	1,241	+6.20%
1821	1,179	−0.34%
1831	1,413	+1.83%
1836	1,557	+1.96%
1841	1,632	+0.95%
1846	1,700	+0.82%
1851	1,700	+0.00%
1856	1,770	+0.81%
1861	1,914	+1.58%
1866	2,165	+2.50%
1872	2,150	−0.12%
1876	2,500	+3.84%
1881	2,702	+1.57%
1886	3,001	+2.12%
1891	2,911	−0.61%
1896	3,414	+3.24%

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1901	3,952	+2.97%
1906	4,683	+3.45%
1911	5,367	+2.76%
1921	6,805	+2.40%
1926	9,716	+7.38%
1931	13,158	+6.25%
1936	14,658	+2.18%
1946	14,378	−0.19%
1954	19,539	+3.91%
1962	28,382	+4.78%
1968	33,281	+2.69%
1975	36,516	+1.33%
1982	41,838	+1.96%
1990	45,365	+1.02%
1999	45,399	+0.01%
2007	51,035	+1.47%
2012	53,247	+0.85%
2017	54,917	+0.62%

Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing the Graph extension, which will be known as the Chart extension, can be found on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org.

Source: EHESS^[3] and INSEE (1968-2017)^[4]

Education

As of 2016^[update] the commune has 13,000 students in 46 public and private schools.^[5] The commune includes 19 public preschools and 16 public elementary schools.^[6]

There are also:

Four public junior high schools: Collège Beau soleil, Collège Corot, Collège de l'Europe, Collège Pierre Weczerka and Collège Simone Veil - Beau Soleil and de l'Europe have Enseignement Général Professionnel Adapté (S.E.G.P.A) programmes^[7]
Three public senior high schools/sixth-form colleges, Lycée Gaston Bachelard, Lycée Professionnel Louis Lumière, and Lycée Jehan de Chelles^[8]
One private school - Institution Gasnier Guy, with private preschool and elementary school (Gasnier Guy / Ste Bathilde), junior high school (Collège Gasnier Guy),^[7] and senior high school (Lycée Gasnier Guy) divisions^[8]