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United States Army officer (1916–1992) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Charles Thompson Horner Jr. (May 6, 1916 – April 4, 1992) was a highly decorated officer of the United States Army who served in the 16th Infantry Regiment, U.S. 1st Infantry Division from July 1940 to February 1946 and held every position from Platoon Leader to Regimental Commander. As a leader in the "Big Red One", he participated in the North Africa, Sicily, and the European Campaigns and three amphibious landings; the invasions of North Africa (Operation Torch), Sicily (Operation Husky), and Europe (Operation Overlord) where he commanded the 3rd Battalion, 16th Infantry on Omaha Beach.
Charles Thompson Horner, Jr. | |
|---|---|
 LTC Horner in 1944 | |
| Born | May 6, 1916 Doylestown, Pennsylvania |
| Died | April 4, 1992 (aged 75) Washington, D.C., United States |
| Buried | |
| Allegiance |  United States of America |
| Service |  United States Army |
| Years of service | 1934-1973 |
| Rank |  Major General |
| Unit | 16th Infantry Regiment 1st Infantry Division |
| Battles / wars | World War II
|
| Awards | Distinguished Service Cross Distinguished Service Medal (2) Silver Star (2) Bronze Star Medal (4) with "V" Device Distinguished Service Order (U.K.) |
| Spouse(s) | Joan Mary (Davy) Horner (m. 1945–1992, until his death) |
LTC Horner (second from the right) commanded the 3rd Battalion, 16th Infantry, 1st Infantry Division during the initial assault on "Bloody Omaha". The following is a transcription of the 3rd Battalion After Action Report for D-Day. Photograph shows the D-Day 16th Infantry Regimental Combat Team (RCT) commanders taken just prior to the Normandy invasion.
HEADQUARTERS THIRD BATTALION
SIXTEENTH INFANTRY
APO #1 U.S. ARMY
23 June 1944
SUBJECT: Unit Report on D-Day Operations
TO: Commanding Officer, 16th Infantry
At 1800 hours on 5 June 1944, the Third Battalion, 16th Infantry, and attached units on board “SS Empire Anvil” departed from the port of embarkation and in convoy headed for the coast of France. At 0315 hours, 6 June 1944, with the men of “I” and “L” Companies loaded six LCA's per company and the order, ‘Lower boats’, was given. These men were to make up the assault companies in the landing on Fox Green Beach.
The objectives of the 3rd Battalion were to neutralize the beach defenses then swing east clearing the beach defenses and enemy strong points between beach exit and Port en Bessin; then seize and prepare to defend high ground 3000 yards south of Port en Bessin; contact the British on left; and build road blocks on likely approaches.
The assault wave craft headed for their rendezvous area in a rough sea awaiting the minute to cross the LD and make the run to the beach. Finally the navy gave the signal and the crafts headed for shore landing the men thirty minutes late because of heavy seas and poor visibility. At this time, 0700 hours, all naval shelling had ceased, the air corps had failed to knock out beach defenses, and there was no supporting fire the beach defenses where the battalion landed. Supporting tanks were also late – landing several minutes after our assault sections. The DD tanks never did reach the shore. As these craft approached shore they were greeted with all types of deadly fire.
“L” Company landed on the right of Fox Green beach which was near the vicinity of Colleville Sur Mer. The company consisted of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 5th assault sections and company headquarters section. The 4th section craft capsized in rough water shortly after debarking from the transport. The assault landing craft touched in front of several rows of underwater obstacles – element “C”, tetrahedrons, and hedgehogs. The personnel waded and struggled ashore by crossing 200 yards of open beach under intense enemy fire – machine gun, rifle, mortar, artillery, and anti-tank weapons. Many men were hit and injured while still in the water. The company gained comparative shelter of a vertical cliff where section leaders attempted to reorganize their men amid much confusion caused by enemy fire on the beach. The company losses at this stage were high – 4th section was missing, 1st section landing craft was hit by artillery fire and 19 men of that section were missing. The wounded in the other sections was as follows: 2nd Section – 5, 3rd section – 10, company headquarters – 4. These losses reduced the strength from 187 to 123. Company aid-men distinguished themselves by treating wounded while exposed to enemy fire.
“I” Company was to be the left flank assault company but from the rendezvous area the navy headed their craft, by mistake, toward a beach west of Port en Bessin. The alert Company Commander of “I” Company noticed the navy's error as they were about to land and ordered the boats to be taken back to the correct beach. On the way back the craft carrying Lt. Funcheon and the 4th section and the craft with Lt. Cunningham and the 5th section were swamped and started to sink. The personnel were picked up by a patrol boat and taken to another ship. The time was now 0700 hours when Captain Richmond contacted Lt. Col. Horner, the Battalion Commander, a told him of the situation. The Battalion Commander then ordered “K” Company to take over “I” Company's mission.
At 0705 hours “K” Company came in on Fox Green beach in six boats. All boats made the landing safely but two were blown up but mines shortly thereafter. Machine gun and sniper fire was sweeping the beach. Enemy mortar and artillery fire had zeroed in on the beach causing heavy casualties. “K” Company being pinned down on the beach upon landing, the riflemen took up positions behind an embankment at the high tide mark. Lt. Brandt, Company Executive Officer, was wounded and later killed by the same shell that mortally wounded Captain Prucnal, the Company Commander, who was trying to reorganize his company which was spread out over the beach. Lt. Zyblut was wounded while coming in from his landing craft. Lt. Robinson was killed by a sniper while directing orders for the attack.
The navy landed the C.P. group by mistake with the assault waves of the 2nd Battalion. This group was pinned down on the beach until it was able to work its way down to our sector many hours later. This group was led by Major White.
The personnel of Company “M” made up the third wave which landed at 0750. The situation on the beach made it impossible to approach the beach in prearranged orders. Despite enemy machine gun, sniper, and artillery fire, “M” Company reached the beach with few casualties. The officers attempted to reorganize their sections on the beach which was by this time crowded with men from the Infantry, Engineers, and Artillery. The 1st section of machine guns, under Lt. Lazo, effectively engaged one of the pillboxes the enemy was manning and forced it to close it embrasure. This support made it possible for elements of Company “K” and Company “L” to work their way up to one of the strong points later. Lt. Booth managed to get one section into position from which it knocked out a fortified position where machine gun fire was coming and had pinned riflemen down on the beach. The platoon sergeant reorganized the 2nd section.
Under trying conditions, Lt. McCarty assembled his mortar platoon; had men collecting ammunition on the beach and placed his 81's in position to support the attack that was to follow. When “I” Company landed Lt. McCarthy placed grenade launcher fire upon emplacements delivering fire upon the boats landing.
At 0800 hours the four remaining boats of Company “I” attempter a landing. The CP boat hit a mine and received machinegun fire directly in the boat. The 2nd and 3rd section boats received direct artillery hits or blew up on a mine. The remaining boat landed safely. Although personnel on the beach had been pinned down they managed to set up a base of fire along the wall.
At this point Captain Richmond organized as many men as he could locate from the battalion among the men now assembled on the beach, taking shelter of the small rise of the beach which gave protection from direct enemy fire. A section of machine guns under Lt. Booth of Company “M” was ready to follow this assault group. By this time Lt. McCarthy had four of his 81mm mortars in battery position under the cliff and sent observers with the rifle groups about to work their way to the strong points on top of the ridge.
Captain Armellino was wounded while exposing himself to enemy fire in order to direct tank fire upon his company’s objectives.
When Captain Richmond attempted to reorganize the battalion the situation was as follows: Lt. Cutler, commanding Company “L”, had already ordered Lt. Monteith to take his section up the draw; Lt. Williams to take his section up the right side of the draw. These sections slowly advanced through mine fields, wire, and were subjected to sniper and machine gun fire. Yard by yard they moved forward, killing the enemy and also receiving casualties. After these sections finally reached the top of the draw they took up a hasty defensive positions until they made contact. They then drove forward across the road and dug in waiting orders of the Company Commander. Lt Stumbaugh had led his section up the draw and then worked their way, against much opposition and fire, to the top of the high ground on the right and later contacted “L” Company which was in position on the left.
While the action was going on there were on the beach about 15 men from Company “I” under Lt. Kemp and Lt. Godwin, in front of the left strong point. In the center facing the draw were two sections of “K” Company men under Lt. Robinson. On the right was a platoon of men from the 116th Infantry plus Lt. Klenk and part of his men. It was from these positions that the men drove forward and up the Hill when the attack started.
As they pushed off, Lt. Kemp's men started up the high ground to the fortified position. Just before reaching it the Germans started to roll grenades down the hill, causing them to back down. Then with the support of tank fire they started up again. They had nearly reached the top and the Naval Support guns opened fire on the position requiring them to drop back again. Finally when this supporting fire was lifted they took the position. By this time Lt. Klenk and his men had taken the right strong point and came down the hill across the draw and up the left hill to aid in the attack with Lt. Kemp on the left strong point.
The two sections of Company “K” pushed forward and mopped up the draw taking prisoners and knocking out machine guns. Losses were sustained because of some stubborn resistance.
Upon reaching the top of the high ground contact was made with the two sections of “L” Company with Lt. Cutler and Lt. Stumbaugh's section. LT Klenk took twenty men and protected the left flank by placing his men in trenches on the left aided by a machine gun section placed in position on the left.
Lt. Kemp took a section in the rear of the forward sections over to the high ground to mop up some Germans placing scattered machine gun fire on troops coming up the draw.
During all this action many Germans were taken prisoner. On this high ground reorganization was conducted and replacements which landed were brought up. Patrol were sent out and machine guns were emplaced.
A patrol from Company “L” (Mulander, Butt, and O’Dell) was captured in Cabourg when surrounded by 52 of the enemy. Pfc Mulander, who speaks German, talked the Germans into surrendering by telling them how helpless their plight was. He then led the 52 Germans back through our lines and turned them over to the 2nd Battalion, 18th Infantry.
In the meantime Captain Richmond sent out a strong combat patrol under Lt. Williams to take Le gd Hameau which was located about 1500 yards inland and to the east. After a lapse of one hour he followed the combat patrol up with the remainder of his combined force which totaled 104 men –79 from “L” Company and the rest from Companies “I” and “K”. Lt. Williams outposted the main road with five riflemen and a light machine gun. After this had been done, a German scout car approached the town and was halted. Of its two occupants one was taken prisoner and the other killed as he tried to escape. Pfc Hodge who was manning a light machine gun capture two staff cars and one scout car which belong to the enemy. Valuable papers, maps, and a complete radio set was taken from these cars.
At about 2000 hours Lt. Col. Horner ordered the battalion to take up defensive positions around Le gd Hameau for the night – “K” Company on the left, “L” Company on the right, and “I” Company to the from. Many enemy infiltrating patrols were encountered and driven off. The following morning small enemy groups were mopped up behind our positions. This battalion then prepared to move on.
During the night 17 tanks from the 741st Tank Battalion were led up the draw to our positions where they prepared to support our advance the following day.
For the Battalion Commander:
KARL E. WOLF
1st Lt., 16th Infantry
Adjutant
Major Horner was awarded the Silver Star for action in Oran, Algeria. The official U.S. Army citation for Major Horner's first Silver Star reads:
Major Horner was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross for action in Troina, Sicily. The official U.S. Army citation for Major Horner's Distinguished Service Cross reads:
LTC Horner was awarded the Silver Star (First Oak Leaf Cluster) for action near Hamich, Germany.
LTC Horner was awarded the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) for his actions which occurred two days after the beginning of the Battle of the Bulge while attached to the British 21st Army Group. The DSO is the British equivalent of the U.S. Distinguished Service Cross, and is second only to the Victoria Cross. The official citation for LTC Horner's Distinguished Service Order reads:
 Combat Infantryman Badge |
 Army Staff Identification Badge |
  |
Presidential Unit Citation |
 |
Meritorious Unit Commendation |
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