Charles Agar, 1st Earl of Normanton

Charles Agar, 1st Earl of Normanton (22 December 1736 – 14 July 1809), was an Anglo-Irish clergyman of the Church of Ireland. He served as Dean of Kilmore, as Bishop of Cloyne, as Archbishop of Cashel, and finally as Archbishop of Dublin from 1801 until his death.

The Most Reverend The Earl of Normanton DCL
Archbishop of Dublin Bishop of Glendalough Primate of Ireland
Portrait by George Romney
Church	Church of Ireland
Diocese	Dublin and Glendalough
Appointed	7 December 1801
In office	1801-1809
Predecessor	Robert Fowler
Successor	Euseby Cleaver
Previous post(s)	Bishop of Cloyne (1768–1779) Archbishop of Cashel (1779–1801)
Orders
Consecration	20 March 1768 by Arthur Smyth
Personal details
Born	(1736-12-22)22 December 1736 Gowran Castle, County Kilkenny, Kingdom of Ireland
Died	14 July 1809(1809-07-14) (aged 72) London, England
Buried	Westminster Abbey
Nationality	Irish
Denomination	Anglican
Parents	Henry Agar and Anne Ellis
Spouse	Jane Benson
Children	4
Education	Westminster School
Alma mater	Christ Church, Oxford

Early life

Agar was the third son of Henry Agar of Gowran in County Kilkenny and his wife Anne Ellis, daughter of the Most Reverend Welbore Ellis, Bishop of Meath. His brothers included James Agar, 1st Viscount Clifden, and Welbore Ellis Agar, a notable art collector.^[1]

Welbore Ellis, 1st Baron Mendip, was his maternal uncle.

Agar was educated at Westminster School^[2] and Christ Church, Oxford, where he matriculated on 31 May 1755, aged 18. He graduated BA in 1759, promoted by seniority to MA in 1762. On 31 December 1765, he was created a Doctor of Civil Law.^[3]

Career

Agar is known to have held particularly marked Calvinistic positions. He served as Dean of Kilmore from 1765 to 1768,^[4] and then as Bishop of Cloyne until 1779.^[5][6]

In 1776 he married Jane Benson, a daughter of William Benson, of Downpatrick, County Down.^[7] In 1779 he was appointed as Archbishop of Cashel and also joined the Irish Privy Council.^[8][9] In 1784, while he was in office, the new St. John's Cathedral, Cashel, was completed, and two years later its important Samuel Green organ was built. ^[10]

In 1794 Agar was raised to the Peerage of Ireland as Baron Somerton.^[11] In 1801, he was translated to become Archbishop of Dublin^[12][13]and was created Viscount Somerton.^[11] In 1806 he was further honoured when he was made Earl of Normanton.^[14] These titles were all in the Peerage of Ireland. He remained as archbishop of Dublin until his death in 1809,^[12] and from the beginning of 1801 onwards sat in the House of Lords as one of the twenty-eight original Irish representative peer, following the Acts of Union 1800 which united Ireland and Great Britain.^[15]

Archbishop Normanton died in July 1809, aged 72, and was succeeded in his secular titles by his son Welbore Ellis Agar. He is buried in the north transept of Westminster Abbey; his widow Jane, Countess of Normanton, was buried alongside him following her death in 1826.^[2] His tomb dates from 1815 and was created by John Bacon.^[16]

References

Citations

1. Rebecca Lyons, "Selling the collection of Welbore Ellis Agar" in Susanna Avery-Quash, Christian Huemer, eds., London and the Emergence of a European Art Market, 1780-1820 (Getty Publications, 6 August 2019), p 176
2. "CHARLES AGAR, EARL OF NORMANTON". Westminster Abbey.
3. Joseph Foster, "Agar, Charles, s. Henry, of Dublin, Ireland, arm." in Alumni Oxonienses (1715–1886), vol. I (1891), p. 10
4. Cotton 1849, p. 174.
5. Cotton 1851, p. 302.
6. Fryde et al. 1986, p. 385.
7. Burke's Peerage, volume 2 (2003), pp. 2923–2924
8. Cotton 1851, p. 22.
9. Fryde et al. 1986, p. 381.
10. Godfrey Day, Henry Patton, The Cathedrals of the Church of Ireland (London, S.P.C.K., 1932), p. 123
11. Somerton^[usurped]. Leigh Rayment. Retrieved on 26 August 2009.
12. Cotton 1848, p. 27.
13. Fryde et al. 1986, p. 391.
14. Normanton^[usurped]. Leigh Rayment. Retrieved on 26 August 2009.
15. Representative Peers - Ireland^[usurped]. Leigh Rayment. Retrieved on 26 August 2009.
16. Gunnis 1968.

Sources

• Cotton, Henry (1848). The Succession of the Prelates and Members of the Cathedral Bodies of Ireland. Fasti ecclesiae Hiberniae. Vol. 2, The Province of Leinster. Dublin: Hodges and Smith.
• Cotton, Henry (1849). The Succession of the Prelates and Members of the Cathedral Bodies of Ireland. Fasti ecclesiae Hiberniae. Vol. 3, The Province of Ulster. Dublin: Hodges and Smith.
• Cotton, Henry (1851). The Succession of the Prelates and Members of the Cathedral Bodies of Ireland. Fasti ecclesiae Hiberniae. Vol. 1, The Province of Munster (2nd Edition, corrected and enlarged ed.). Dublin: Hodges and Smith.
• Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I. (1986). Handbook of British Chronology (3rd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 385. ISBN 0-521-56350-X.
• Gunnis, Rupert (1968). Dictionary of British Sculptors, 1660-1851. Murrays.
• Malcolmson, A.P.W. (2002). Archbishop Charles Agar: Churchmanship and Politics in Eighteenth-Century Ireland, 1760-1810. Dublin: Four Courts Press. ISBN 1-85182-694-7.

Church of Ireland titles
Preceded by Frederick Augustus Hervey	Bishop of Cloyne 1768–1779	Succeeded by George Chinnery
Preceded by Michael Cox	Archbishop of Cashel 1779–1801	Succeeded by Charles Broderick
Preceded by Robert Fowler	Archbishop of Dublin 1801–1809	Succeeded by Euseby Cleaver
Parliament of the United Kingdom
New title	Representative peer for Ireland 1800–1809	Succeeded by The Earl of Rosse
Peerage of Ireland
New creation	Earl of Normanton 1806–1809	Succeeded by Welbore Ellis Agar
	Viscount Somerton 1801–1809
	Baron Somerton 1794–1809