Cedrela

Cedrela is a genus of several species in the mahogany family, Meliaceae.^[1] They are evergreen or dry-season deciduous trees with pinnate leaves, native to the tropical and subtropical New World, from southern Mexico south to northern Argentina.^[2][3]

Cedrela
Cedrela odorata foliage
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Rosids
Order:	Sapindales
Family:	Meliaceae
Subfamily:	Cedreloideae
Genus:	Cedrela P.Browne
Type species
Cedrela odorata L.
Species
See text

On 28 October 2022, all Neo-tropic Cedrela species were added to CITES Appendix II.^[4]

Taxonomy

These species are currently accepted:^[1][3]

• Cedrela angustifolia Sessé & Moc. ex C.DC. – Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru
• Cedrela discolor S.F. Blake
• Cedrela dugesii S.Watson
• Cedrela fissilis Vell. – Costa Rica south to Argentina
• Cedrela kuelapensis T.D. Penn. & Daza
• Cedrela longipetiolulata Harms
• Cedrela molinensis T.D. Penn. & Reynel
• Cedrela monroensis T.D. Penn.
• Cedrela montana Moritz ex Turcz – Colombia & Ecuador
• Cedrela nebulosa T.D. Penn. & Daza
• Cedrela odorata L. – West Indies and from 24° N in Mexico south to 28° S in Argentina
• Cedrela oaxacensis C.DC. & Rose
• Cedrela saltensis M.A. Zapater & del Castillo
• Cedrela salvadorensis Standl. – Central America
• Cedrela tonduzii C.DC. – Central America
• Cedrela weberbaueri Harms

Distribution and habitat

Cedrela odorata is the most common species in the genus, widespread in seasonally dry tropical and subtropical forests; it is deciduous in the dry season which may last several months. C. angustifolia and C. montana occur at higher altitudes in moister conditions, and are evergreen or only briefly deciduous.

Open fruits of Cedrela sp. showing the central column

Uses

Cedrela odorata is a timber tree that produces a lightweight, fragrant wood with resistance to wood-boring insects (e.g., termites) and is also rot-resistant.^{[citation needed]} The wood is often sold under the name "Spanish-cedar" (it is neither Spanish nor a cedar), and is the traditional wood used for making cigar boxes, as well as being used for general outdoor and construction work, paneling and veneer wood, and necks and linings (interior strips of wood that attach the top and bottom of the guitar to the sides) of classical guitars and some electric guitars. Some species are now CITES-listed, in particular Cedrela odorata.^[5] It is also grown as an ornamental tree, and has become naturalized in some areas in Africa, southeast Asia and Hawaii. The other species have similar wood, but are less-used due to scarcity.