The Cecidomyiinae , commonly known as gall midges or gall gnats , is the largest subfamily in Cecidomyiidae with over 600 genera and more than 5000 described species.[1] galls on plants, but there are also many species that are fungivores , parasitoids , or predators as maggots .[1] [2] [3]
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Asphondylia solidaginis Rhopalomyia solidaginis Vitisiella Galls of Dasineura pellex Fraxinus Cecidomyiinae is monophyletic and species of the subfamily can be distinguished from other Cecidomyiidae by characters of the male genitalia, the number of antennal segments , and bristles on the larval abdomen.[1]
The Cecidomyiinae are divided into five supertribes, which contain the following tribes, and selected genera:[4]
Asphondyliidi
Tribe Asphondyliini
Tribe Kiefferiini
Tribe Polystephini
Tribe Schizomyiini
Brachineuridi
Acinacistyla Fedotova & Sidorenko, 2006 Alatostyla Fedotova & Sidorenko, 2006 Brachineura Rondani, 1840 Loborrhizomyia Jiao, Wang & Bu, 2019 tribe Rhizomyiini - monotypic Rhizomyia Kieffer, 1898
Brachyneurina Mamaev, 1967 Chrybaneura Gagné, 1968 Cingola Fedotova & Sidorenko, 2006 Coccidomyia Felt, 1911 Compositola Fedotova & Sidorenko, 2006 Effusomyia Fedotova, 2004 Epimyia Felt, 1911 Epimyiella Mamaev, 1967 Nodalistyla Fedotova & Sidorenko, 2006 Stabiliola Fedotova & Sidorenko, 2006 Undoneura Fedotova & Sidorenko, 2006 Volsatiola Fedotova & Sidorenko, 2006
Cecidomyiidi
Acacidiplosis Gagné in Gagné & Marohasy, 1993 Acerovesiculomyia Fedotova, 2003 Anisostephus Rübsaamen, 1917 Austroacacidiplosis Kolesik, 2012 Caryadiplosis Gagné, 2008 Caryomyia Felt, 1909 Cecidomyia Meigen, 1803 Cerciplanus Garcia & Urso-Guimarães, 2020 Chamaediplosis Gagne & Duncan, 1990 Contarinia Rondani, 1860 Efferatodiplosis Fedotova, 2006 Garugadiplosis Deshpande, Shaikh & Sharma, 2002 Gobidiplosis Mamaev, 1972 Halodiplosis Kieffer, 1912 Lobopteromyia Felt, 1908 Macrodiplosis Kieffer, 1895 Paradiplosis Felt, 1908 Parkiamyia Maia, 2006 Phyllodiplosis Kieffer, 1912 Pinyonia Gagné, 1970 Plemeliella Seitner, 1908 Procontarinia Kieffer & Cecconi, 1906 Prodiplosis Felt, 1908 Psephodiplosis Kolesik, 2018 Sequoiomyia Möhn, 1960 Sphaerodiplosis Rübsaamen, 1916 Stenodiplosis Reuter, 1895 Taxodiomyia Gagné, 1968 Thecodiplosis Kieffer, 1895 Zeuxidiplosis Kieffer, 1904
Centrodiplosis Kieffer, 1910 Cystodiplosis Kieffer & Jörgensen, 1910 Jorgensenia Kieffer, 1913 Tribe Clinodiplosini - selected genera
Tribe Hormomyiini - monotypic Planetella Westwood, 1840 Tribe Karshomyiini
Tribe Lestodiplosini
Tribe Lopesiini
Tribe Mycodiplosini
Cecidomyiidi incertae sedis
Acanthacidiplosis Fedotova, 2003 Acodiplosis Kieffer, 1895 Aculeatodiplosis Fedotova & Sidorenko, 2005 Afrodiplosis Felt, 1926 Ampelosucta Stefani, 1912 Anabremia Kieffer, 1912 Anasphodiplosis Gagné, 1994 Andirodiplosis Tavares, 1920 Anisodiplosis Maia, 2005 Antichiridium Rübsaamen, 1911 Apagodiplosis Gagne, 1973 Aplecus Kieffer, 1913 Apodiplosis Tavares, 1922 Arrabiadaeamyia Maia, 2001 Aschistonyx Rübsaamen, 1917 Asphotrophia Barnes, 1928 Astrodiplosis Felt, 1913 Athidiplosis Gagné & Marohasy, 1993 Atopodiplosis Gagne, 1997 Atrichosema Kieffer, 1904 Austrodiplosis Brèthes, 1915 Baeodiplosis Kieffer, 1913 Bicornidiplosis Fedotova, 2003 Blaesodiplosis Gagne, 1973 Blastodiplosis Kieffer, 1912 Brachydiplosis Rübsaamen, 1910 Braueriella Kieffer, 1896 Brephometra Strand, 1910 Buhriella Stelter, 1960 Bungomyia Nayar, 1949 Cacoplecus Kieffer, 1913 Callitridiplosis Kolesík, 2000 Calodiplosis Tavares, 1908 Calyptradiplosis Fedotova in Fedotova & Sidorenko, 2004 Carinatidiplosis Fedotova, 2004 Chaetodiplosis Kieffer, 1913 Chrysodiplosis Kieffer, 1911 Cleitodiplosis Tavares, 1916 Clusiamyia Maia, 1997 Coccomyza Del Guercio, 1918 Coelodiplosis Kieffer, 1913 Collula Strand, 1928 Compsodiplosis Tavares, 1909 Conodiplosis Kieffer, 1913 Contodiplosis Gagné, 1994 Cordylodiplosis Gagné, 1973 Ctenodactylomyia Felt, 1915 Ctenodiplosis Kieffer, 1913 Dactylodiplosis Rübsaamen, 1916 Delodiplosis Tavares, 1908 Diadiplosis Felt, 1911 Dichaetia Mamaev, 1965 Dichodiplosis Rübsaamen, 1910 Dicrodiplosis Kieffer, 1895 Diodaulus Rübsaamen, 1917 Diplodontomyia Rao, 1951 Diplosiola Solinas, 1965 Dissimilidiplosis Fedotova, 2005 Drisina Giard, 1893 Echinella Mamaev, 1965 Enallodiplosis Gagné, 1994 Eohormomyia Felt, 1915 Epihormomyia Felt, 1915 Etsuhoa Inouye, 1959 Eucalyptodiplosis Kolesik, 2002 Eumerosema Kieffer, 1913 Exiguidiplosis Fedotova, 2004 Filidiplosis Fedotova, 2003 Flexipidiplosis Fedotova & Sidorenko, 2009 Frauenfeldiella Rübsaamen, 1905 Geromyia Coutin & Harris, 1969 Giardomyia Felt, 1908 Gigantodiplosis Fedotova, 2004 Gladiodiplosis Kolesik, 2000 Glenodiplosis Gagné, 1973 Gnesiodiplosis Tavares, 1917 Gongrodiplosis Gagné, 1973 Gynandrobremia Mamaev, 1965 Gynodiplosis Felt, 1927 Haplodiplosis Rübsaamen, 1910 Harmandiola Skuhravá, 1997 Heliodiplosis Felt, 1918 Holobremia Kieffer, 1912 Holodiplosis Kieffer, 1913 Horidiplosis Felt, 1920 Huradiplosis Nijveldt, 1968 Hygrodiplosis Kieffer, 1912 Hypodiplosis Kieffer, 1913 Inulomyia Stelter, 1965 Kamptodiplosis Felt, 1918 Kimadiplosis Gagné, 1993 Kitella Deshpande, Shaikh & Sharma, 2005 Kronodiplosis Felt, 1918 Lasiodiplosis Kieffer, 1913 Lepidobremia Kieffer, 1912 Lepidodiplosis Kieffer, 1911 Lianodiplosis Fedotova & Sidorenko, 2006 Liebeliola Kieffer & Jörgensen, 1910 Ligulodiplosis Fedotova, 2006 Loewiola Kieffer, 1896 Lophodiplosis Gagné, 1997 Magadiplosis Fedotova & Sidorenko, 2009 Mamaevia Skuhravá, 1967 Manilkaramyia Maia, 2001 Marikovskidiplosis Fedotova & Sidorenko, 2009 Massalongia Kieffer, 1897 Megaulus Rübsaamen, 1916 Megommata Barnes, 1939 Mesodiplosis Kolesik, 2000 Meterdiplosis Barnes, 1927 Microdiplosis Tavares, 1908 Microplecus Kieffer, 1913 Mikaniadiplosis Gagné, 2001 Mitodiplosis Kieffer, 1914 Moehniella Wünsch, 1979 Monarthropalpus Rübsaamen, 1892 Monodiplosis Rübsaamen, 1910 Mycetodiplosis Kieffer, 1912 Mycocecis Edwards, 1922 Myricomyia Kieffer, 1900 Nanodiplosis Kieffer, 1913 Neobaezomyia Brèthes, 1914 Octodiplosis Giard, 1894 Odinadiplosis Mani, 1935 Oligoxenomyia Felt, 1927 Olpodiplosis Gagné, 1973 Oribremia Kieffer, 1913 Orseolia Kieffer & Massalongo, 1902 Orthodiplosis Kieffer, 1913 Ouradiplosis Felt, 1915 Pachydiplosis Kieffer, 1913 Perodiplosis Kieffer, 1913 Pilodiplosis Gagné, 1973 Pipaldiplosis Mani, 1943 Pitydiplosis Gagné, 1973 Platydiplosis Gagné, 1973 Plecophorus Kieffer, 1913 Plectrodiplosis Gagné, 1973 Plesiodiplosis Kieffer, 1912 Plutodiplosis Kieffer, 1912 Poridiplosis Fedotova, 2006 Proterodiplosis Wyatt, 1963 Pruthidiplosis Mani, 1934 Punarnavomyia Mani, 1953 Putoniella Kieffer, 1896 Quadridiplosis Fedotova, 2003 Raodiplosis Felt, 1920 Resseliella Seitner, 1906 Rotadiplosis Fedotova & Sidorenko, 2009 Ruidadiplosis Fedotova & Sidorenko, 2009 Schizodiplosis Kieffer, 1913 Setodiplosis Fedotova, 2006 Sicituradastra Fedotova & Sidorenko, 2009 Silvestriola Skuhravá, 1997 Skusemyia Kolesik, 1995 Stenohypodiplosis Fedotova, 2005 Stephodiplosis Tavares, 1908 Streptodiplosis Felt, 1916 Stroblophila Kieffer, 1912 Styraxdiplosis Tavares, 1915 Tetradiplosis Kieffer & Jörgensen, 1910 Thaumadiplosis Gagné, 1973 Thorodiplosis Felt, 1921 Thurauia Rübsaamen, 1899 Tokiwadiplosis Simbolon & Yukawa, 1992 Tollereadastra Fedotova & Sidorenko, 2009 Tribremia Kieffer, 1912 Tricholaba Rübsaamen, 1917 Tricontarinia Kieffer, 1910 Trigonodiplosis Rübsaamen, 1917 Trilobomyia Marikovskij, 1956 Trilobophora Marikovskij, 1953 Triommata Barnes, 1931 Trissodiplosis Kieffer, 1913 Trogodiplosis Gagné, 1985 Ussuridiplosis Fedotova, 2004 Vaccinidiplosis Gagné, 1994 Xenasphondylia Felt, 1915 Xenhormomyia Felt, 1920 Xenodiplosis Felt, 1911 Xylodiplosis Kieffer, 1895 Youngomyia Felt, 1908
Tribe Alycaulini [5]
Tribe Brachineurini
Tribe Lasiopterini
Tribe Ledomyiini
Tribe Oligotrophini - selected genera:
Craneiobia Kieffer , 1913Cystiphora Kieffer , 1892Dasineura Rondani , 1840Iteomyia Kieffer , 1913Janetiella Kieffer , 1898Mayetiola Kieffer , 1896Oligotrophus Latreille , 1805Rabdophaga Westwood , 1847Rhopalomyia Rübsaamen, 1892 Sackenomyia Felt , 1908 Stomatosematidi
All genera:
Didactylomyia Felt, 1911 Stomatosema Kieffer, 1913 
