Carex appressa

Carex appressa, the tall sedge, is a species of flowering plant in the family Cyperaceae.^[1] It is native to New Guinea, Australia, New Zealand, and generally in the South West Pacific.^[2]

Carex appressa
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Monocots
Clade:	Commelinids
Order:	Poales
Family:	Cyperaceae
Genus:	Carex
Species:	C. appressa
Binomial name
Carex appressa R.Br.
Australasian occurrence data from AVH
Synonyms
List Carex appressa var. diaphana (Boott) Kük. Carex appressa f. minor Kük. Carex appressa var. typica Domin Carex appressa var. virgata (Sol. ex Boott) Kük. Carex chlorantha var. composita F.Muell. Carex collata Boott Carex diaphana Boott Carex discolor Reinw. ex de Vriese Carex paniculata var. appressa (R.Br.) Cheeseman Carex paniculata var. subdiaphana F.Muell. Carex paniculata var. virgata (Sol. ex Boott) Cheeseman Carex virgata Sol. ex Boott Carex virgata var. abbreviata Boeckeler Vignea appressa (R.Br.) Rchb.

Description

Carex appressa is a densely tufted, perennial sedge that forms clumps up to 50 cm (20 in) in diameter. Its stems grow to around 100 cm (39 in) in height, and are hard and solid, becoming rough towards the top of the stem. Its leaves are 3–6 mm (0.12–0.24 in) wide, are rough on the margins, and grow mostly out of the base of the plant. It has a brownish, spike-like inflorescence made of 20 or more spikes, growing 5–25 cm (2.0–9.8 in) long. Its flowers are numerous oval-shaped brownish spikelets that are approximately 5 mm (0.20 in) long, with both male and female flowers mixed together in the spikes. Its nut is contained in a flattened, oval-shaped, beaked, hairless sack or utricle that is 3–3.5 mm (0.12–0.14 in) long.^[3][4]

Auckland Museum (AM AK351569)

Habitat and ecology

Carex appressa occurs in swamps, watercourses, and occasionally in water.^[3] It also serves as a larval food plant for Heteronympha cordace.^[5]

References

1. K. L. Wilson (2011). "Carex appressa". PlantNET – FloraOnline. New South Wales Flora Online. Retrieved 11 May 2016.
2. John H. Wiersema; Blanca León (2016). World Economic Plants: A Standard Reference (illustrated ed.). CRC Press. p. 143. ISBN 9781466576810.
3. GM Cunningham; Geoffrey McIver Cunningham (2011). Plants of Western New South Wales (illustrated ed.). Csiro Publishing. p. 155. ISBN 9780643103634.
4. Judith Roderick Wheeler; N. G. Marchant; Margaret Lewington (2002). Flora of the South West: Bunbury, Augusta, Denmark. UWA Publishing. p. 267. ISBN 9780642568144.
5. Ross Field (2013). Butterflies: Identification and life history (revised ed.). Museum Victoria. p. 188. ISBN 9781921833328.