Calligram

This article is about the type of artwork. For the collection of poems by Guillaume Apollinaire, see Calligrammes. For "Calligrams", the NYRB book series on China, see New York Review Books.

A calligram is a set of words arranged in such a way that it forms a thematically related image. It can be a poem, a phrase, a portion of scripture, or a single word; the visual arrangement can rely on certain use of the typeface, calligraphy or handwriting, for instance along non-parallel and curved text lines, or in shaped paragraphs. The image created by the words illustrates the text by expressing visually what it says, or something closely associated; it can also, on purpose, show something contradictory with the text or otherwise be misleading, or can contribute additional thoughts and meanings to the text.

Calligram in French by Guillaume Apollinaire describing and visually representing his lover. Parts of the face's image (such as the hat, eye, nose, mouth, neck) each use words associated specifically with that part.

Writers

Guillaume Apollinaire was a famous calligram writer and author of a book of poems called Calligrammes.

José Juan Tablada wrote a book of Spanish-language calligrams entitled Li-Po y otros poemas^[1].

Gallery

• 
  Calligram of a tiger in Arabic script
• 
  Calligram of a snake in Georgian script
• 
  Calligram about the Eiffel Tower by Guillaume Apollinaire
• 
  Large calligram at the Valencian Museum of Ethnology
• 
  "Biblical Cosmography", large calligram of the Bible in Latin by Gianluca Bosi

See also

• Ambigram
• Concrete poetry
• Islamic calligraphy
• Micrography
• Visual poetry