Cacheu River Mangroves Natural Park

National park in Guinea-Bissau From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Cacheu River Mangroves Natural Park (Portuguese: Parque Natural dos Tarrafes do Rio Cacheu) is a national park[2] situated on the Cacheu River in Guinea-Bissau. It was established on 1 December 2000. The national park, which has an area of 886 km2,[3] has been designated as a Ramsar site since 2015.[1]

Quick Facts Location, Nearest city ...
Cacheu River Mangroves Natural Park
Map showing the location of Cacheu River Mangroves Natural Park
LocationGuinea-Bissau
Nearest cityCacheu
Coordinates12°18′00″N 16°10′46″W
Area886 km2 (342 sq mi)
Established2000
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Quick Facts Designations, Ramsar Wetland ...
Designations
Official nameParc Naturel des Mangroves du Fleuve Cacheu (PNTC)
Designated22 May 2015
Reference no.2229[1]
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The park is considered to be the largest compact mangrove environment in West Africa, with as much as 68% of its territory covered with mangroves.

These vast mangroves provide the habitat for conservation of marine life and the preservation of the diversity of flora and fauna. The park becomes home to a large number of migratory birds, that come here to winter.[4]

Climate change

In 2022, the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report included Cacheu River Mangroves Natural Park in the list of African natural heritage sites which would be threatened by flooding and coastal erosion by the end of the century, but only if climate change followed RCP 8.5, which is the scenario of high and continually increasing greenhouse gas emissions associated with the warming of over 4 °C.,[5] and is no longer considered very likely.[6][7] The other, more plausible scenarios result in lower warming levels and consequently lower sea level rise: yet, sea levels would continue to increase for about 10,000 years under all of them.[8] Even if the warming is limited to 1.5 °C, global sea level rise is still expected to exceed 2–3 m (7–10 ft) after 2000 years (and higher warming levels will see larger increases by then), consequently exceeding 2100 levels of sea level rise under RCP 8.5 (~0.75 m (2 ft) with a range of 0.5–1 m (2–3 ft)) well before the year 4000.[9]

References

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