Burton Phillips

Burton Earnest "Whitey" Phillips (May 20, 1912 – July 28, 1999) was an American criminal, convicted of bank robbery and kidnapping, a federal crime. He was subsequently sentenced to life in prison, and served time in Leavenworth and Alcatraz penitentiaries.^[2] He was released on parole in 1952.

Burton Phillips
Mugshot of Phillips in 1935
Born	(1912-05-20)May 20, 1912 Topeka, Kansas, U.S.
Died	July 28, 1999(1999-07-28) (aged 87) Kansas, U.S.
Criminal charge	Bank robbery, kidnapping
Penalty	Life imprisonment; paroled January 12, 1952[1]

Biography

In February 1935, Phillips robbed $2,090 (equivalent to $46,447 in 2023) from the Chandler Bank of Lyons in Kansas. He took the cashier and his assistant as hostages and drove away with an accomplice in a stolen car.^[3]

He was initially sent to serve his sentence at Leavenworth Federal Penitentiary. He had planned to overpower the sheriff, take his weapons, and escape to rob the same bank again.^[3] Assessed as a highly dangerous criminal, he was transferred to Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary, which was considered more secure. He was sent to Alcatraz on October 26, 1935.^[3]

Phillips was considered a malicious, angry man, and was remarked by the Alcatraz staff upon arrival. In 1937, he savagely attacked the Warden of Alcatraz James A. Johnston from behind in the Dining Hall, where Johnston was unguarded. Phillips beat him until he was restrained. Johnston was 63 at the time and Phillips around 24.^[4][2] Phillips was said to have been angry at Johnston over a workers' strike. His attack was described as a "queer mental quirk".^[5]

Phillips was given parole in 1952.^[1] He died in Kansas in 1999.^{[6][better source needed]}

References

1. Ward, David A.; Kassebaum, Gene G. (19 May 2009). Alcatraz: The Gangster Years. University of California Press. p. 331. ISBN 978-0-520-25607-1. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
2. Luce, Henry Robinson (January 1938). Time. Time, Inc. p. 43. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
3. Ward, David A.; Kassebaum, Gene G. (19 May 2009). Alcatraz: The Gangster Years. University of California Press. p. 93. ISBN 978-0-520-25607-1. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
4. Allsop, Kenneth (1961). The Bootleggers: The Story of Chicago's Prohibition Era. Arlington House. ISBN 9780870000942. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
5. Odier, Pierre (1 January 1982). The Rock: A History of Alcatraz: the Fort/the Prison. L'Image Odier. p. 127. ISBN 978-0-9611632-0-4. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
6. "Ancestry - Sign up".

Further reading

• Lewis Champion Jr, Jerry (27 January 2011). The Fading Voices of Alcatraz. AuthorHouse. p. 106. ISBN 978-1-4567-1487-1. Retrieved 7 September 2012.(Self-published, not a Reliable Source per Wiki MOS)