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Browallia is a small genus of seven species of flowering plants (mostly annuals though occasionally shrubs or ephemerophytes) belonging to the nightshade family Solanaceae.[1] It is named after Johannes Browallius (1707–1755), also known as Johan Browall, a Swedish botanist, physician and bishop.[2] The genus is closely related to the monotypic genus Streptosolen, the single species of which was published initially under the name Browallia jamesonii.
| Browallia | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Browallia speciosa | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Solanales |
| Family: | Solanaceae |
| Subfamily: | Cestroideae |
| Tribe: | Browallieae |
| Genus: | Browallia L. |
| Species | |
|
See text | |
Browallia species are found from southern Arizona in the north, southward through Mexico, Central America and the Antilles to andine South America, reaching as far south as Bolivia.[1]
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'At least 17 binomials, at the specific level, have been proposed for this difficult genus; no doubt that a critical sound treatment is badly needed to clarify its obscure taxonomy' - Armando Hunziker (2001)[1]
- Browallia abbreviata Benth.
- Browallia acutiloba A.S. Alva & O.D. Carranza
- Browallia americana L. - Jamaican forget-me-not
- Browallia dilloniana Limo, K. Lezama & S. Leiva
- Browallia eludens R.K.VanDevender & P.D.Jenkins - Arizona/yellow bush-violet
- Browallia mirabilis S. Leiva
- Browallia speciosa Hook. - Amethyst flower or bush-violet[3]
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The Ingano of Mocoa in the Colombian department of Putumayo chew the leaves of Browallia speciosa to a pulp and pack the resultant material around decaying molars to alleviate the pain of toothache.[4]
Close-up of flowers of Browallia americana. Self-seeded, garden plant.
Flower and foliage of Browallia americana, wild plant, Costa Rica.
Fruiting calyces of Browallia americana.
Browallia speciosa cultivar "Marine Bells". Cultivated plant.
Streptosolen : a monotypic genus closely related to the genus Browallia. S. jamesonii was formerly classified as a Browallia and is still sometimes known colloquially as "Orange Browallia".
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