British Rail Class 810

The British Rail Class 810 Aurora is a type of bi-mode multiple unit being constructed by Hitachi Rail for East Midlands Railway (EMR). Based on the Hitachi AT300 design, 33 five-car units will replace Class 222 units on EMR's intercity routes in 2025.^[8]

British Rail Class 810 Aurora
East Midlands Railway Class 810 undergoing testing
In service	Planned for early 2025[1]
Manufacturer	Hitachi Rail
Built at	Newton Aycliffe Manufacturing Facility, England
Family name	A-train
Replaced	Class 222
Constructed	2021–present[2]
Number under construction	33
Formation	5 cars per unit: DPTS-MS-TS-MC-DPTF[3]
Fleet numbers	810 001–810 033
Capacity	301 seats[3] (47 first class, 254 standard)
Owners	Rock Rail East Midlands
Operators	East Midlands Railway
Depots	Derby Etches Park[2]
Lines served	Midland Main Line
Specifications
Car body construction	Aluminium[2]
Car length	24 m (78 ft 9 in)[4]
Maximum speed	125 mph (200 km/h)[5]
Prime mover(s)	4 × MTU turbo-diesel[4]
Power output	735 kW (986 hp) per engine, 2,940 kW (3,940 hp) in total[4]
Electric system(s)	25 kV 50 Hz AC overhead
Current collector(s)	Pantograph
UIC classification	2′2′+Bo′Bo′+2′2′+Bo′Bo′+2′2′[6]
Safety system(s)	AWS ETCS[7] TPWS
Track gauge	1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge

Background

In July 2012, it was announced by Network Rail that the Midland Main Line (MML) would be electrified north of Bedford, allowing the diesel trains currently used on the route by to be replaced with new electric trains.^[9][10] However, electrification was 'paused' by Network Rail in June 2015,^[11] and then cancelled in July 2017 by then-Secretary of State for Transport, Chris Grayling, who made the decision to use bi-mode trains on the MML instead.^[12]

In August 2019, East Midlands Railway placed a £400 million order for 33 five-car bi-mode units, to replace its Class 180 and 222 fleets on the MML.^{[13][14][15][12][note 1]} The purchase is being funded by Rock Rail East Midlands.^[12] It was originally planned that the new trains would enter service before December 2022;^[17][18][19] following multiple delays,^[7][20] the fleet is planned to enter service in early 2025 as of March 2024.^[1]

In October 2020, following a public competition,^[21] EMR announced they would be branded as Aurora.^[22]

Design

The Class 810 is a modification of the Class 802 units Hitachi have delivered to a number of British train operators.^[23] The major change is a 2-metre (6 ft 7 in) reduction in the length of each vehicle, which is required in order to allow paired (ten-car) Class 810 trains to use London St Pancras station.^[4] Some of the length reduction has been achieved by reprofiling the front end of the train and shortening the nosecone.^[3]

Compared to Class 802 units, the 810s will also be fitted with an additional diesel power pack—for a total of four—and each engine will be uprated from 700 to 735 kW (939 to 986 hp). Both of these changes are intended to satisfy the franchise requirement that the new trains equal or exceed the performance of the current Class 222 units.^[3] The power packs will be installed under the first, second, fourth, and fifth vehicles, while the third (centre) vehicle will carry the high-voltage transformer. Traction motors will be fitted to the bogies of the second and fourth vehicles.^[4]

Interior

Interior of the Class 810

In response to customer feedback regarding seating comfort on earlier Class 80x units, both first- and standard-class seats on the Class 810 will be of a unique design that is intended to offer enhanced comfort. They will be based on the existing FISA Lean design, but of an altered appearance. EMR were working closely with Derby-based design company DGDESIGN on the design of the new interiors.^[24] It is claimed that the seats will have wider cushions, more-sculpted headrests, softer and deeper armrests, additional privacy screening, and be upholstered in a wool-rich moquette that is intended to be easier to keep clean. Every passenger will have access to power sockets and USB charging points, at-seat coat hooks, and storage space under each seat.^[25][26]

Fleet details

Class	Operator	Qty.	Year built	Cars per unit	Unit nos.
810	East Midlands Railway	33	2021–present[2]	5	810 001–810 033

Notes

1. The Class 810 fleet will no longer directly replace Class 180 units, as EMR withdrew them at the May 2023 timetable change, earlier than originally expected.^[16]