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Mathematics award From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Breakthrough Prize in Mathematics is an annual award of the Breakthrough Prize series announced in 2013.
It is funded by Yuri Milner[1] and Mark Zuckerberg and others.[2] The annual award comes with a cash gift of $3 million. The Breakthrough Prize Board also selects up to three laureates for the New Horizons in Mathematics Prize, which awards $100,000 to early-career researchers. Starting in 2021 (prizes announced in September 2020), the $50,000 Maryam Mirzakhani New Frontiers Prize is also awarded to a number of women mathematicians who have completed their PhDs within the past two years.
The founders of the prize have stated that they want to help scientists to be perceived as celebrities again, and to reverse a 50-year "downward trend".[3] They hope that this may make "more young students aspire to be scientists".[3]
Year | Portrait | Laureate (birth/death) |
Country | Rationale | Affiliation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2015[4] | Simon Donaldson (b. 1957) |
United Kingdom | "for the new revolutionary invariants of 4-dimensional manifolds and for the study of the relation between stability in algebraic geometry and in global differential geometry, both for bundles and for Fano varieties."[5] | Stony Brook University Imperial College London | |
Maxim Kontsevich (b. 1964) |
Russia France |
"for work making a deep impact in a vast variety of mathematical disciplines, including algebraic geometry, deformation theory, symplectic topology, homological algebra and dynamical systems."[6] | Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques | ||
Jacob Lurie (b. 1977) |
United States | "for his work on the foundations of higher category theory and derived algebraic geometry; for the classification of fully extended topological quantum field theories; and for providing a moduli-theoretic interpretation of elliptic cohomology."[7] | Harvard University | ||
Terence Tao (b. 1975) |
Australia United States |
"for numerous breakthrough contributions to harmonic analysis, combinatorics, partial differential equations and analytic number theory."[8] | University of California, Los Angeles | ||
Richard Taylor (b. 1962) |
United Kingdom United States |
"for numerous breakthrough results in the theory of automorphic forms, including the Taniyama–Weil conjecture, the local Langlands conjecture for general linear groups, and the Sato–Tate conjecture."[9] | Institute for Advanced Study | ||
2016 | Ian Agol (b. 1970) |
United States | "for spectacular contributions to low dimensional topology and geometric group theory, including work on the solutions of the tameness, virtually Haken and virtual fibering conjectures."[10][11] | University of California, Berkeley Institute for Advanced Study | |
2017 | Jean Bourgain (1954–2018) |
Belgium | "for multiple transformative contributions to analysis, combinatorics, partial differential equations, high-dimensional geometry and number theory."[12] | Institute for Advanced Study | |
2018 | Christopher Hacon (b. 1970) |
United Kingdom United States |
"for transformational contributions to birational algebraic geometry, especially to the minimal model program in all dimensions."[13][14] | University of Utah | |
James McKernan (b. 1964) |
United Kingdom | University of California, San Diego | |||
2019 | Vincent Lafforgue (b. 1974) |
France | "for ground breaking contributions to several areas of mathematics, in particular to the Langlands program in the function field case."[15] | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Institut Fourier, Université Grenoble-Alpes | |
2020 | Alex Eskin (b. 1965) |
United States | "for revolutionary discoveries in the dynamics and geometry of moduli spaces of Abelian differentials, including the proof of the 'magic wand theorem'."[16] | University of Chicago | |
Maryam Mirzakhani (1977–2017) (posthumously awarded) |
Iran United States |
Stanford University | |||
2021 | Martin Hairer (b. 1975) |
Austria United Kingdom |
"for transformative contributions to the theory of stochastic analysis, particularly the theory of regularity structures in stochastic partial differential equations."[17][18] | Imperial College London | |
2022 | Takurō Mochizuki (b. 1972) |
Japan | "for monumental work leading to a breakthrough in our understanding of the theory of bundles with flat connections over algebraic varieties, including the case of irregular singularities."[19] | Kyoto University | |
2023 | Daniel Spielman (b. 1970) |
United States | "for breakthrough contributions to theoretical computer science and mathematics, including to spectral graph theory, the Kadison-Singer problem, numerical linear algebra, optimization, and coding theory."[20] | Yale University | |
2024 | Simon Brendle
(b. 1981) |
Germany United States |
"for transformative contributions to differential geometry, including sharp geometric inequalities, many results on Ricci flow and mean curvature flow and the Lawson conjecture on minimal tori in the 3-sphere."[21] | Columbia University |
The past laureates of the New Horizons in Mathematics prize are:[22]
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