Boxing at the Summer Olympics

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Boxing at the Summer Olympics

Boxing has been contested at every Summer Olympic Games since its introduction to the program at the 1904 Summer Olympics, except for the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm, because Swedish law banned the sport at the time.[1] The 2008 Summer Olympics were the final games with boxing as a male only event. Since the 2012 Summer Olympics, women's boxing is part of the program.[2]

Quick Facts IOC Code, Governing body ...
Boxing at the Summer Olympics
IOC CodeBOX
Governing bodyNo body recognized
Events13 (men: 7; women: 6)
Summer Olympics

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Summary

More information Games, Year ...
Games Year Events Best Nation
1
2
319047 United States (1)
419085 Great Britain (1)
5
6
719208 United States (2)
819248 United States (3)
919288 Italy (1)
1019328 Argentina (1)
1119368 Germany (1)
12
13
1419488 South Africa (1)
15195210 United States (4)
16195610 Soviet Union (1)
17196010 Italy (2)
Games Year Events Best Nation
18196410 Soviet Union (2)
19196811 Soviet Union (3)
20197211 Cuba (1)
21197611 United States (5)
22198011 Cuba (2)
23198412 United States (6)
24198812 United States (7)
25199212 Cuba (3)
26199612 Cuba (4)
27200012 Cuba (5)
28200411 Cuba (6)
29200811 China (1)
30201213 Great Britain (2)
31201613 Uzbekistan (1)
32202013 Cuba (7)
33202413 Uzbekistan (2)
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History

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Perspective

Boxing made its first appearance at the 1904 Summer Olympics as a men's event. Due to few competitors at the time, only North American boxers competed for this edition.[3] Since the 1908 Olympics, boxing has been contested at every Summer Olympic Games besides the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm, because Swedish law banned the martial arts at the time.[1]

Until 1948, losing semi-finalists competed in a match for a bronze medal. However, in 1950 the International Boxing Association (IBA) decided to discontinue the bronze medal match as the short time interval between the semi-finals and the third-place match allowed limited time for competitors to recover. In 1970, the IBA proposed for both losing semi-finalists to receive a bronze medals, which was accepted by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and implemented since the 1972 Summer Olympics. Losing semi-finalists from 1952 to 1968 were also retroactively awarded bronze medals after initially only receiving Olympic diplomas.[4][5]

At the 2012 Summer Olympics, women's boxing events were added to the programme for the first time.[2]

In 2016, the IBA allowed professional boxers to compete in Olympic events, previously being limited to amateur or state-funded boxers, for the first time.[6][7]

Events

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Perspective

The boxing competition is organized as a set of tournaments, one for each weight class. The number of weight classes has changed over the years (currently 7 for men and 6 for women), and the definition of each class has changed several times, as shown in the following table. Until 1936, weights were measured in pounds, and from 1948 onwards, weights were measured in kilograms.

On 23 March 2013, the International Boxing Association instituted significant changes to the format. The World Series of Boxing, AIBA's pro team league which started in 2010, already enabled team members to retain 2012 Olympic eligibility. The newer AIBA Pro Boxing Tournament, consisting of boxers who sign 5-year contracts with AIBA and compete on pro cards leading up to the tournament, also provides a pathway for new pros to retain their Olympic eligibility and retain ties with national committees.[8][9]

From the 2016 Summer Olympics, male athletes no longer have to wear protective headgear in competition, due to a ruling by the AIBA and the IOC that it contributes to greater concussion risk. Female athletes will continue to wear the headgear, due to "lack of data" on the effectiveness of it on women.[10] Also from 2016 onwards, the "10-point must" scoring system was used.[8]

More information 1920–1936, 1952–1964 ...
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More information 2012–2016 ...
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Medal table

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Perspective

The following table is ranked by the number of golds, then silvers, then bronzes.[15] Until 1948, losing semi-finalists held a bronze medal playoff; since 1952, both losing semi-finalists have received bronze medals.

As of the 2024 Summer Olympics, considering stripped and reallocated medals as of 31 December 2021.
More information Rank, Nation ...
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 United States (USA)502741118
2 Cuba (CUB)42191980
3 Great Britain (GBR)20152863
4 Italy (ITA)15151848
5 Soviet Union (URS)14191851
6 Russia (RUS)1051530
7 Hungary (HUN)102820
 Uzbekistan (UZB)102820
9 Poland (POL)8102644
10 Kazakhstan (KAZ)781126
11 Argentina (ARG)771024
12 France (FRA)6111128
13 China (CHN)67619
14 South Africa (RSA)64919
15 Bulgaria (BUL)551020
16 Ukraine (UKR)54716
17 East Germany (GDR)52613
18 Germany (GER)491124
19 Ireland (IRL)451019
20 Thailand (THA)44816
21 South Korea (KOR)371121
22 Canada (CAN)37818
23 Yugoslavia (YUG)32611
24 Czechoslovakia (TCH)3126
25 Japan (JPN)3058
26 Mexico (MEX)24814
27 North Korea (PRK)2349
28 Brazil (BRA)2259
29 Finland (FIN)211316
30 Algeria (ALG)2057
31 Romania (ROU)191525
32 Denmark (DEN)15612
33 Turkey (TUR)15410
34 United Team of Germany (EUA)1326
 Venezuela (VEN)1326
36 Netherlands (NED)1258
37 Mongolia (MGL)1247
38 Norway (NOR)1225
39 Kenya (KEN)1157
40 ROC (ROC)1146
41 Belgium (BEL)1124
 New Zealand (NZL)1124
43 West Germany (FRG)1056
44 Chinese Taipei (TPE)1034
 Dominican Republic (DOM)1034
46 Sweden (SWE)05611
47 Philippines (PHI)04610
48 Nigeria (NGR)0336
 Spain (ESP)0336
50 Uganda (UGA)0314
51 Azerbaijan (AZE)02810
52 Belarus (BLR)0202
53 Australia (AUS)0167
54 Puerto Rico (PUR)0156
55 Colombia (COL)0145
56 Egypt (EGY)0134
 Ghana (GHA)0134
58 Chile (CHI)0123
59 Cameroon (CMR)0112
 Unified Team (EUN)0112
61 Australasia (ANZ)0101
 Czech Republic (CZE)0101
 Estonia (EST)0101
 Kyrgyzstan (KGZ)0101
 Panama (PAN)0101
 Tonga (TGA)0101
67 Morocco (MAR)0044
68 India (IND)0033
69 Armenia (ARM)0022
 Georgia (GEO)0022
 Moldova (MDA)0022
 Tajikistan (TJK)0022
 Tunisia (TUN)0022
74 Bermuda (BER)0011
 Cape Verde (CPV)0011
 Croatia (CRO)0011
 Guyana (GUY)0011
 Lithuania (LTU)0011
 Mauritius (MRI)0011
 Niger (NIG)0011
 Pakistan (PAK)0011
 Refugee Olympic Team (EOR)0011
 Syria (SYR)0011
 Uruguay (URU)0011
 Zambia (ZAM)0011
Totals (85 entries)2782784921,048
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Nations

More information Nation, Years ...
Nation960004081220242832364852566064687276808488929600040812162024Years
 Afghanistan (AFG)    3113
 Algeria (ALG)    2127686777888514
 American Samoa (ASA)    2213
 Andorra (AND)    11
 Angola (ANG)    3313
 Antigua and Barbuda (ANT)    212
 Argentina (ARG)    110888810101010853643571126423
 Armenia (ARM)    431415318
 Aruba (ARU)    21
 Australasia (ANZ)   1 1
 Australia (AUS)    3375910104442546899911351222
 Austria (AUT)    3165415321212114
 Azerbaijan (AZE)    2592811558
 Bahamas (BAH)    231115
 Barbados (BAR)    222215
 Belarus (BLR)    51643347
 Belgium (BEL)    131068851411311
 Belize (BIZ)    11
 Benin (BEN)    27314
 Bermuda (BER)    1213
 Bolivia (BOL)    11
 Botswana (BOT)    211122128
 Brazil (BRA)    36253224434665610971019
 Bulgaria (BUL)    42669911111176352433518
 Burkina Faso (BUR)    21114
 Burundi (BDI)    11
 Cambodia (CAM)    412
 Cameroon (CMR)    43464423354312
 Canada (CAN)    897747764445910101011751335224
 Cape Verde (CPV)    11124
 Central African Republic (CAF)    22114
 Chad (CHA)    11
 Chile (CHI)    4445334631111
 China (CHN)    24336109116810
 Chinese Taipei (TPE)    1273122124611
 Colombia (COL)    755234355356513
 Republic of the Congo (CGO)    31
 Cook Islands (COK)    31
 Costa Rica (CRC)    212
 Ivory Coast (CIV)    3323
 Croatia (CRO)    11222217
 Cuba (CUB)    161111111112121211108107515
 Czechoslovakia (TCH)    38555355233412
 Czech Republic (CZE)    4213
 Denmark (DEN)   2 1286286535423335421120
 Dominican Republic (DOM)    2616566356327314
 Democratic Republic of the Congo (COD)    65111427
 East Germany (GDR)    88810115
 Ecuador (ECU)    2131213744311
 Egypt (EGY)    145785636434763542319
 El Salvador (ESA)    212
 Estonia (EST)    1123
 Swaziland (SWZ)    3211116
 Ethiopia (ETH)    34682227
 Federated States of Micronesia (FSM)    11
 Fiji (FIJ)    2213
 Finland (FIN)    3266103755455531111119
 France (FRA)   7 1516866810684666244578695116826
 Gabon (GAB)    121121228
 The Gambia (GAM)    11
 Georgia (GEO)    5222326
 Germany (GER)    88810128844463212
 Ghana (GHA)    677664524631313
 Great Britain (GBR)   32 161683881071089979128102217101211626
 Greece (GRE)    1212343211236214
 Grenada (GRN)    4413
 Guam (GUM)    11
 Guatemala (GUA)    211215
 Guinea (GUI)    32114
 Guyana (GUY)    1224332119
 Haiti (HAI)    3111116
 Honduras (HON)    22114
 Hong Kong (HKG)    21
 Hungary (HUN)    1426692656689985355321323
 India (IND)    743232353445839616
 Independent Olympic Athletes (IOA)    11
 Indonesia (INA)    3223224219
 Iran (IRI)    8645565431341214
 Iraq (IRQ)    2273321119
 Ireland (IRL)    784887105665767641156871023
 Israel (ISR)    2313
 Italy (ITA)    51678881081010118647755666774825
 Jamaica (JAM)    123133423110
 Japan (JPN)    25523594467743212425221
 Jordan (JOR)    212535
 Kazakhstan (KAZ)    8781011129108
 Kenya (KEN)    5481012554423411
 Kosovo (KOS)    112
 Kuwait (KUW)    31
 Kyrgyzstan (KGZ)    3521115
 Laos (LAO)    6213
 Latvia (LAT)    1113
 Lebanon (LIB)    1112136
 Lesotho (LES)    232125
 Liberia (LBR)    41
 Lithuania (LTU)    241223228
 Luxembourg (LUX)    6554456
 Madagascar (MAD)    33211117
 Malaysia (MAS)    212
 Malawi (MAW)    3673
 Mali (MLI)    111115
 Mauritius (MRI)    133122228
 Mexico (MEX)    4641335118346648653263422
 Moldova (MDA)    212215
 Mongolia (MGL)    967763114463213
 Montenegro (MNE)    1113
 Morocco (MAR)    72535477657108107316
 Mozambique (MOZ)    311225
 Myanmar (MYA)    234332218
 Namibia (NAM)    121232218
 Nepal (NEP)    43354
 Netherlands (NED)    896865342222532116
 New Zealand (NZL)    123312222231112116
 Nicaragua (NCA)    32123217
 Niger (NIG)    1242316
 Nigeria (NGR)    44568679457431315
 North Korea (PRK)    236621212210
 Norway (NOR)    1495644214311213
 Oman (OMA)    21
 Pakistan (PAK)    346442242444513
 Palestine (PLE)    11
 Panama (PAN)    1211115
 Papua New Guinea (PNG)    225411118
 Paraguay (PAR)    222
 Peru (PER)    322125
 Philippines (PHI)    45555165433665441124524
 Poland (POL)    5476109101011111111784532124522
 Portugal (POR)    11
 Puerto Rico (PUR)    33166103111087555511218
 Qatar (QAT)    21
 Refugee Olympic Team (EOR)    222
 Republic of China (ROC)    21
 Rhodesia (RHO)    2413
 Romania (ROU)    410499911111162561032212120
 Russia (RUS)    91211111011117[c]
 Saar (SAA)    31
 Samoa (SAM)    473211218
 Senegal (SEN)    4113
 Serbia (SRB)    1133
 Serbia and Montenegro (SCG)    11
 Seychelles (SEY)    24231117
 Sierra Leone (SLE)    1222116
 Singapore (SIN)    11
 Slovakia (SVK)    2113
 Somalia (SOM)    11
 South Africa (RSA)    74656887825331215
 South Korea (KOR)    3456876691211997522218
 South Yemen (YMD)    21
 Solomon Islands (SOL)    11
 Soviet Union (URS)    1010101011111111129
 Spain (ESP)    76884655457111224618
 Sri Lanka (SRI)    42222117
 Sudan (SUD)    335455
 Sweden (SWE)    583447322236663612312222
 Switzerland (SUI)    1784662139
 Syria (SYR)    82322117
 Tajikistan (TJK)    11341337
 Tanzania (TAN)    189645218
 Thailand (THA)    5453755666968345817
 Togo (TOG)    2333
 Tonga (TGA)    732115
 Trinidad and Tobago (TRI)    211115
 Tunisia (TUN)    52431334555522115
 Turkey (TUR)    6736418975666714
 Turkmenistan (TKM)    121215
 Uganda (UGA)    65887119324512314
 Ukraine (UKR)    7116775538
 Unified Team (EUN)    121
 United Team of Germany (EUA)    810103
 United Arab Republic (UAR)    41
 United States (USA)   18 16168888108101011111112111212129812810825
 Uruguay (URU)    57823141112212
 Uzbekistan (UZB)    7109761111118
 Vanuatu (VAN)    112
 Venezuela (VEN)    523471093632476384218
 Vietnam (VIE)    22224
 Virgin Islands (ISV)    12121217
 West Germany (FRG)    896865
 Yugoslavia (YUG)    345379778
 Zambia (ZAM)    24489744223113215
 Zimbabwe (ZIM)    3323
No. of nations --14-122729183139433454566580545181106789775727777748168
No. of boxers --1842-11618114485179205249161281269307354266271354432336355307280283283286289248
Year 960004081220242832364852566064687276808488929600040812162024
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See also

Notes

  1. Boxers were allowed to compete in multiple weight classes in 1904, as long as they were not over the maximum weight for each class.
  2. The division between Bantamweight and Featherweight was moved from 118 lb to 119 lb for 1932–1936.
  3. Russia's apparence overall include one as Russian Olympic Committee in 2020.

References

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