Borbon, Cebu
Municipality in Cebu, Philippines From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Borbon, officially the Municipality of Borbon (Cebuano: Lungsod sa Borbon; Tagalog: Bayan ng Borbon), is a municipality in the province of Cebu, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 38,187 people.[3]
Borbon | |
|---|---|
| Municipality of Borbon | |
 View of Borbon | |
 Map of Cebu with Borbon highlighted | |
OpenStreetMap  | |
.svg) Borbon Location within the Philippines | |
| Coordinates: 10°50′N 124°00′E | |
| Country | Philippines |
| Region | Central Visayas |
| Province | Cebu |
| District | 5th district |
| Founded | 15 September 1862 |
| Barangays | 19 (see Barangays) |
| Government | |
| • Type | Sangguniang Bayan |
| • Mayor | Noel T. Dotillos |
| • Vice Mayor | Roy D. Melgo |
| • Representative | Vincent Franco D. Frasco |
| • Municipal Council | Members |
| • Electorate | 27,275 voters (2025) |
| Area | |
• Total | 120.94 km2 (46.70 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 77 m (253 ft) |
| Highest elevation | 292 m (958 ft) |
| Lowest elevation | 0 m (0 ft) |
| Population (2020 census)[3] | |
• Total | 38,187 |
| • Density | 320/km2 (820/sq mi) |
| • Households | 9,664 |
| Economy | |
| • Income class | 4th municipal income class |
| • Poverty incidence | 39.78 |
| • Revenue | ₱ 191.3 million (2022) |
| • Assets | ₱ 470.3 million (2022) |
| • Expenditure | ₱ 143.5 million (2022) |
| • Liabilities | ₱ 74.76 million (2022) |
| Service provider | |
| • Electricity | Cebu 2 Electric Cooperative (CEBECO 2) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (PST) |
| ZIP code | 6008 |
| PSGC | |
| IDD : area code | +63 (0)32 |
| Native languages | Cebuano Tagalog |
History
According to the Panublion publication, Borbon was established as a parish on 15 September 1862 and had San Sebastian as its patron saint.[5] Today St. Sebastian's fiesta is celebrated every 20 January. Borbon was formerly a visita or an extension community of the town of Sogod. That is why many of the first settlers of Borbon were families whose roots can be traced back to relatives in Sogod.
In addition, Redondo 1886, p. 163 describes the Borbon church made of wood and tabique resting on a base of mortar, dimensions 22+1⁄2 by 7+1⁄2 fathoms (41 m × 14 m; 135 ft × 45 ft). The church was thatched with grass. The original church is believed to have been one of the oldest churches in Cebu prior to its demolition after World War II.
The town was said to have been named after the Bourbon royal family, or a misinterpretation of the Cebuano term "Bonbon" which means pebbly sand, but the generally accepted history of its name is of legend.
Geography
Summarize
Perspective
Borbon is bordered on the north by the town of Tabogon, to the west by the town of Tabuelan, on the east by the Camotes Sea, and on the south by the town of Sogod.
Silmugi River
Silmugi River is an eco-tourism site in northern Cebu. Located between the barangays of Poblacion and Cadaruhan, the river stretches for about 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) between barangays Vito and Suba. It is where the rainwater from the many mountain barangays cascades and discharges into the sea.
The river played a big part during Borbon's formation as a town because in the past the river was known to be so big and wide that many boats traveled it.
Barangays
Borbon is politically subdivided into 19 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
| PSGC | Barangay | Population | ±% p.a. | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020[3] | 2010[6] | |||||
| 072213001 | Bagacay | 1.5% | 576 | 645 | −1.12% | |
| 072213002 | Bili | 2.0% | 768 | 546 | 3.47% | |
| 072213003 | Bingay | 3.2% | 1,220 | 1,084 | 1.19% | |
| 072213004 | Bongdo | 3.6% | 1,389 | 1,253 | 1.04% | |
| 072213005 | Bongdo Gua | 2.3% | 893 | 865 | 0.32% | |
| 072213006 | Bongoyan | 4.3% | 1,652 | 1,457 | 1.26% | |
| 072213007 | Cadaruhan | 11.2% | 4,274 | 3,639 | 1.62% | |
| 072213008 | Cajel | 3.7% | 1,401 | 1,162 | 1.89% | |
| 072213009 | Campusong | 6.1% | 2,344 | 2,147 | 0.88% | |
| 072213010 | Clavera | 3.7% | 1,410 | 1,245 | 1.25% | |
| 072213011 | Don Gregorio Antigua (Taytayan) | 9.5% | 3,631 | 3,086 | 1.64% | |
| 072213012 | Laaw | 4.0% | 1,544 | 1,484 | 0.40% | |
| 072213013 | Lugo | 8.1% | 3,093 | 3,067 | 0.08% | |
| 072213014 | Managase | 3.7% | 1,395 | 1,388 | 0.05% | |
| 072213015 | Poblacion | 13.3% | 5,090 | 4,258 | 1.80% | |
| 072213016 | Sagay | 3.3% | 1,255 | 1,025 | 2.04% | |
| 072213017 | San Jose | 2.0% | 749 | 664 | 1.21% | |
| 072213018 | Tabunan | 4.5% | 1,705 | 1,698 | 0.04% | |
| 072213019 | Tagnucan | 3.0% | 1,137 | 885 | 2.54% | |
| Total | 38,187 | 31,598 | 1.91% | |||
Controversies
In June 2024, Emar Bascon Cuico filed with the Ombudsman Central Visayas Office a graft case against Mayor Noel T. Dotillos and Corazon, his wife.[7] In October, Barangay Captain Margarito Ornopia Jr. filed a second nepotism lawsuit against Dotillos.[8]
Climate
| Climate data for Borbon, Cebu | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 28 (82) |
29 (84) |
30 (86) |
31 (88) |
31 (88) |
30 (86) |
30 (86) |
30 (86) |
30 (86) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
28 (82) |
30 (85) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 23 (73) |
23 (73) |
23 (73) |
24 (75) |
25 (77) |
25 (77) |
25 (77) |
25 (77) |
25 (77) |
25 (77) |
24 (75) |
23 (73) |
24 (75) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 70 (2.8) |
49 (1.9) |
62 (2.4) |
78 (3.1) |
138 (5.4) |
201 (7.9) |
192 (7.6) |
185 (7.3) |
192 (7.6) |
205 (8.1) |
156 (6.1) |
111 (4.4) |
1,639 (64.6) |
| Average rainy days | 13.4 | 10.6 | 13.1 | 14.5 | 24.2 | 27.9 | 28.4 | 27.7 | 27.1 | 27.4 | 22.5 | 15.9 | 252.7 |
| Source: Meteoblue[9] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1903 | 5,242 | — |
| 1918 | 9,756 | +4.23% |
| 1939 | 16,680 | +2.59% |
| 1948 | 18,333 | +1.06% |
| 1960 | 18,755 | +0.19% |
| 1970 | 18,123 | −0.34% |
| 1975 | 18,664 | +0.59% |
| 1980 | 20,137 | +1.53% |
| 1990 | 23,239 | +1.44% |
| 1995 | 26,020 | +2.14% |
| 2000 | 28,571 | +2.03% |
| 2007 | 32,278 | +1.70% |
| 2010 | 31,598 | −0.77% |
| 2015 | 35,526 | +2.26% |
| 2020 | 38,187 | +1.43% |
| Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[10][6][11][12] | ||
Economy
Poverty incidence of Borbon
10
20
30
40
50
60
2000
57.45 2003
40.80 2006
51.20 2009
43.66 2012
27.43 2015
29.08 2018
20.70 2021
39.78 Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20] |
Source of livelihood:
- Farming- this source of livelihood generally dominates in Borbon. It includes crop,livestock,forest,rented out land, agriculture, farm machinery, vegetable and fodder.
- Fishing
Culture
Silmugi Festival
- Silmugi Festival is a celebration to honor the patron saint, St. Sebastian the Martyr. The highlight of this event is the street dancing which involves a traditional prayer for a bountiful harvest and various barangays take part.
- "Silmugi" is an old name of the town of Borbon during the Pre-Spanish period which was named after the enchanting and enthralling river which was served as the nearest route for devout Catholics attending mass in Saint Sebastian Parish. The river has also become the main gateway for locals who lived in the hillsides of Borbon to conduct their business trade with coastal barangays surrounding it.
- The festival was eventually replaced by the Tuba Festival, which highlights more on the Toddy industry of the town. This change of name and focus was a move aimed at boosting the local economy of Coconut Toddy, known locally as "Tuba", in the town by endorsing it as a local cuisine and tourist attraction. Despite these changes, much of the celebration hasn't been greatly altered since the original festival of the town.
Education
Schools:
- Bongoyan Elementary School
- Don Emilio Osmena Memorial School
- Cajel Elementary School
- Campusong Elementary School
- Bongdo Elementary School
- Laaw Elementary School
- Cadaruhan Elementary School
- Don Gregorio Antigua Elementary School
- Doña Mary R. Osmeña Memorial Elementary School
- Dona Milagros Osmena Elementary School
- Tabunan National High School
- Cebu Technical University-Tabogon Campus
References
Sources
External links
Wikiwand - on
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.