Booth is a surname of northern English and Scottish origin, but arguably of pre 7th century Norse-Viking origins. It is or rather was, topographical, and described a person who lived in a small barn or bothy. Derived from the word "both", the word was used to denote various kinds of shelter, but especially a herdsman's dwelling on a summer pasture. The surname is most popular in Northern England, where early Scandinavian influence was marked, and to some extent in Scotland.
One of the most-recognised persons with the surname Booth, is John Wilkes Booth, an American actor, better known for being the assassin of President Abraham Lincoln.
At the time of the British Census of 1881,[1] its relative frequency was highest in Cheshire (4.2 times the British average), followed by Derbyshire, Yorkshire, Lancashire, Nottinghamshire, Aberdeenshire, Lincolnshire, Staffordshire and Westmorland. In all other British counties, its relative frequency was below national average. The name Booth may refer to:
- Aaron Booth (born 1996), New Zealand decathlete
- Agnes Booth (1843–1910), Australian-born American actress, sister-in-law of Edwin and John Wilkes Booth
- Alan Booth (1946–1993), British travel writer
- Albert Booth (1928–2010), British politician
- Albert A. Booth (1850–1914), American pioneer and politician
- Albie Booth (1908–1959), American football player
- Alfred Allen Booth (1872–1948), British shipowner
- Andy Booth (born 1973), English retired footballer
- Andrew Donald Booth (1918–2009), British electrical engineer, physicist and computer scientist
- Annie Booth (born 1989), American jazz pianist
- Anthony Clarke Booth (1846–1899), English sergeant, recipient of the Victoria Cross
- Asia Booth Clarke (1835–1888), American poet, sister of Edwin and John Wilkes Booth
- Ballington Booth (1857–1940), British-born American Christian minister, co-founder of Volunteers of America and Salvation Army officer
- Barton Booth (1681–1733), British actor
- Bill Booth, American skydiving engineer and inventor
- Brad Booth (born 1976), Canadian professional poker player
- Bramwell Booth (1856–1929), 2nd General of the Salvation Army
- Brett Booth, American comic book artist
- Brian Booth (1933–2023), Australian former cricketer
- Brian Booth (cricketer, born 1935), English former cricketer
- Calvin Booth (born 1976), American National Basketball Association assistant manager and former player
- Catherine Booth (1829–1890), co-founder of the Salvation Army with her husband William Booth
- Catherine Bramwell-Booth (1883–1987), Salvation Army officer born Catherine Booth Booth, granddaughter of Catherine Booth
- Charles Booth (social reformer) (1840–1916), English social researcher and reformer
- Charles G. Booth (1896–1949), British-born American writer of detective fiction and Academy Award winner
- Cherie Blair (born 1954), née Booth, wife of British Prime Minister Tony Blair
- Chris Booth (born 1948), New Zealand sculptor
- Christopher Booth (1924–2012), English clinician and historian
- Colin Booth (mycologist) (1924–2003), English mycologist and phytopathologist
- Colin Booth (born 1934), English footballer and winner of two league championship medals
- Connie Booth (born 1940), American writer, actress and psychotherapist, former wife of John Cleese
- Edwin Booth (1833–1893), American actor, brother of John Wilkes Booth
- Edwin Henry Booth (1828–1899), English founder of Booths supermarkets
- Edwin J. Booth (born 1955), English businessman, chair of Booths, great-great-grandson of Edwin H.
- Edwina Booth (1904–1991), American actress born Josephine Woodruff
- Emily Booth (born 1976), British actress and TV presenter
- Emma Scarr Booth (1835–1927), British-born American novelist, poet
- Emma Booth-Tucker (1860–1903), Salvation Army officer, 4th child of William and Catherine Booth
- Ernie Booth (1876–1935), New Zealand rugby union player and coach
- Eugene T. Booth (1912–2004), American nuclear physicist
- Evangeline Booth (1865–1950), 4th General of the Salvation Army, 7th child of William and Catherine Booth
- Evelyn Booth (1897–1988), Irish botanist
- Felix Booth (1775–1850), British gin distiller and promoter of Arctic exploration
- Franklin Booth (1874–1948), American artist and illustrator
- Frederick Booth (1890–1960), Rhodesian recipient of the Victoria Cross
- Gemma Booth (born 1974), English photographer
- George Booth (cartoonist) (1926–2022), American New Yorker cartoonist
- George Booth, 1st Baron Delamer (1622–1684), English peer
- George Booth, 2nd Earl of Warrington (1675–1758), English landowner and silver collector
- George Gough Booth (1864–1949), American publisher and philanthropist
- George Hoy Booth, birth name of George Formby (1904–1961), English actor, singer-songwriter and comedian
- Graham Booth (1940–2011), British politician
- Hartley Booth (born 1946), British former politician
- Heather Booth (1945), American civil rights activist, feminist, and political strategist
- Henry Booth, 1st Earl of Warrington (1651–1694), Member of Parliament, Privy Councillor, supporter of William of Orange in the Revolution of 1688, Mayor of Chester and author
- Henry Booth (1788–1869), British businessman, engineer and railway proponent
- Herbert Booth (1862–1926), third son of William and Catherine Booth
- Herbert Booth (trade unionist) (died 1977 or 1978), British trade unionist
- Hester Santlow (c. 1690–1773), married name Hester Booth, English dancer and actress
- Hubert Cecil Booth (1871–1955), English engineer and inventor of the vacuum cleaner
- James Booth (1927–2005), British actor
- James Lawler Booth, birth name of George Formby Sr (1875–1921), English actor, singer and comedian
- Jerome Booth (born 1963), British economist, author and investor
- Joe Booth (1871–1931), English footballer
- John Booth (disambiguation)
- Joseph Booth (missionary) (1851–1932), British Baptist missionary in Africa
- Joseph Booth (rugby player) (1873–1958), Wales international rugby player
- Joseph Booth (bishop) (1886–1965), 7th Archbishop of Melbourne
- Josh Booth (born 1990), Australian rower at the 2012 Olympics
- Joshua Booth (c. 1758–1813), soldier and politician in Upper Canada
- Juini Booth (1948–2021), American jazz double-bassist
- Junius Brutus Booth (1796–1852), English stage actor, father of Edwin and John Wilkes Booth
- Kate Booth (1858–1955), English Salvationist and evangelist, eldest daughter of William and Catherine Booth
- Kathleen Booth (1922–2022), British pioneering computer scientist, created the first assembly language
- Keith Booth (born 1974), American basketball coach and former player
- Kieran Booth (born 1980), Australian amateur real tennis player
- Kim Booth (born 1951), Australian politician
- Kristin Booth (born 1974), Canadian actress
- Lauren Booth (born 1967), British journalist, broadcaster and activist, half-sister of Cherie Booth
- Lawrence Booth (c. 1420–1480), Prince-Bishop of Durham, Lord Chancellor of England and Archbishop of York
- Lewis Booth (born 1948), British accountant and business executive
- Lindy Booth (born 1979), Canadian actress
- Lucy Booth (1868–1953), Salvation Army officer, 8th child of William and Catherine Booth
- Major Booth (1886–1916), English cricketer
- Margaret Booth (1898–2002), American film editor
- Marie Booth (1864–1937), 3rd daughter of William and Catherine Booth
- Marilyn Booth (born 1955), author, scholar and translator of Arabic literature
- Martin Booth (1944–2004), British writer and poet
- Mary Ann Booth (1843–1922), American microscopist
- Mary Louise Booth (1831–1889), American editor, translator and writer, first editor-in-chief of Harper's Bazaar
- Matthew Booth (soccer) (born 1977), South African footballer
- Maud Ballington Booth (1865–1948), Salvation Army officer and co-founder of Volunteers of America born Maud Elizabeth Charlesworth
- Richard Booth (1938–2019), Welsh bookseller, pioneer of second-hand bookselling in Hay-on-Wye
Rory Booth (born 1986) screenwriter, actor and singer.