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German actress From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Baroness Veronika von Goldschmidt-Rothschild, also known as Bina Rothschild and Veronika Rothschild (née Countess Katharina Eleonore Veronika Irma Luise Henckel von Donnersmarck; 8 February 1902 – 6 October 1965), was a German aristocrat and actress known for playing the Queen of Transylvania in the 1964 musical film My Fair Lady.
Bina Rothschild | |
---|---|
Born | Katharina Eleonore Veronika Irma Luise Gräfin Henckel von Donnersmarck 8 February 1902 Berlin, German Empire |
Died | 6 October 1965 63) Mandeville Canyon, California, United States | (aged
Noble family | Henckel von Donnersmarck (by birth) Goldschmidt-Rothschild (by marriage) |
Spouse(s) | Baron Erich von Goldschmidt-Rothschild |
Issue | Baron Patrick von Goldschmidt-Rothschild |
Father | Count Lazarus Henckel von Donnersmarck |
Mother | Countess Vera von Kanitz |
Occupation | actress |
Rothschild was born Countess Katharina Eleonore Veronika Irma Luise Henckel von Donnersmarck on 8 February 1902 in Berlin to Count Lazarus Herbert Patrik Valentin Henckel von Donnersmarck (1869–1940) and Countess Vera Maria Elisabeth Marequita Maximiliane Charlotte Luise von Kanitz (1875–1962).[1][2] She was a member of the House Henckel of Donnersmarck, a rich Austro-German noble family that originated in modern-day Slovakia.[3] Her maternal grandfather, Count Georg von Kanitz, was a German military attaché in Persia during World War I.
On 3 November 1925, she married Baron Erich Max Benedikt von Goldschmidt-Rothschild (14 January 1899 – 13 June 1987), the son of Baron Maximilian von Goldschmidt-Rothschild and his wife, Baroness Minna Karoline von Rothschild (1857–1903).[4][5] Her husband was a member of the Goldschmidt and Rothschild banking dynasties.[4] She gave birth to a son:
Rothschild played the role of the Queen of Transylvania in the 1964 Lerner and Loewe musical film My Fair Lady, based on George Bernard Shaw's 1913 play Pygmalion.[7] She was not trained as an actress, and was considered by Cecil Beaton, an artistic director for the film, to be the only non-actress suitable to play the role, stating that she had "impeccable deportment and breeding".[8]
George Cukor, who directed the film, helped her prepare for the role.[9] Beaton had originally wanted Cukor to cast Fritzi Massary for the role, but she demanded too much pay.[10] The part then went to Rothschild, who was costumed with a triple-pronged tiara and three-tiered diamond necklace designed by Beaton.[10]
She died on 6 October 1965 in Mandeville Canyon of California, aged 63.[11][12]
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