Betty Bronson

Elizabeth Ada Bronson (November 17, 1906 – October 19, 1971) was an American film and television actress who began her career during the silent film era.

Betty Bronson
Bronson in the 1920s
Born	Elizabeth Ada Bronson (1906-11-17)November 17, 1906 Trenton, New Jersey, U.S.
Died	October 19, 1971(1971-10-19) (aged 64) Pasadena, California, U.S.
Resting place	Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Glendale, California
Education	East Orange High School
Occupation	Actress
Years active	1922–1971
Spouse	Ludwig Lauerhass
Children	1

Early years

Bronson was born in Trenton, New Jersey,^[1] to Frank and Nellie Smith Bronson. She moved to East Orange, New Jersey and attended East Orange High School until she "convinced her parents to let her move to California to aid her career in films."^[2] Subsequently, the entire family moved to California.^[2]

Film career

Bronson began her film career at the age of 16 with a bit part in Anna Ascends.^[3] At 17, she was interviewed by J. M. Barrie, author of Peter Pan. Although the role had been sought by such established actresses as Gloria Swanson and Mary Pickford, Barrie personally chose Bronson to play the lead in the film adaptation of his work, which was released in 1924. She appeared alongside actresses Mary Brian (Wendy Darling) and Esther Ralston (Mrs. Darling), both of whom remained lifelong friends.

Bronson had a major role, that of Mary, mother of Jesus, in the 1925 silent film adaptation of Ben-Hur. In 1925, she starred in another Barrie story, A Kiss for Cinderella, an artfully made film that failed at the box office. She made a successful transition into sound films with The Singing Fool (1928), co-starring Al Jolson. She appeared in the sequel, Sonny Boy, with Davey Lee in 1929. She was the leading lady opposite Jack Benny in the romantic drama The Medicine Man (1930).

Bronson continued acting until 1933 when she married Ludwig Lauerhass, "a well-to-do North Carolinian",^[4] with whom she had one child, Ludwig Lauerhass, Jr. She did not appear in films again until Yodelin' Kid from Pine Ridge (1937) starring Gene Autry. In the 1960s, she appeared in episodic television and feature films. Her last role was an uncredited part in the television biopic Evel Knievel (1971).

Bronson, the media, and Douglas Fairbanks, Jr

Bronson was reclusive with the press, but received attention after being seen with Douglas Fairbanks, Jr. He had his first boyhood crush on her, as he remembered in his autobiography The Salad Days:

Another important picture had just started. It was Peter Pan, directed by a clever caricature of a wildly temperamental movie director, Herbert Brenon. After exhaustive tests, Betty Bronson, a pretty and gifted girl in her middle teens, was given this famous role... I fell for Betty! It was my first intensely juvenile, deep-sighs-and-bad-sonnets love. It was not fully requited. She only flirted with me. My rival was a fellow in his twenties, a newspaperman who was to become one of New York's most respected theater critics, Richard Watts, Jr. ...In any event, I was so smitten with Betty, I could think of little else, except when I could call on her, even though her overprotective mother was always just in the next room.

It is known that Bronson kept all Fairbanks' letters and spoke of him fondly until her death.^{[citation needed]}

Death

On October 19, 1971, Bronson died after a protracted illness in Pasadena, California, and was interred at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, California.^[5][6]

Papers

The UCLA Library Special Collections department houses the "Betty Bronson papers, 1920-1970", containing "materials related to Bronson's career and includes clippings, photographs, correspondence, scrapbooks, and personal and professional ephemera."^[7]

Filmography

Film
Year	Film	Role	Notes
1922	Anna Ascends	Bit part	Uncredited Lost film
1923	Java Head	Janet Ammidon	Lost film
	The Go-Getter	Bit part	Uncredited Lost film
	His Children's Children	Minor Role	Uncredited Lost film
	The Eternal City	Page	Uncredited Incomplete film
	Twenty-One		Uncredited Lost film
1924	Peter Pan	Peter Pan
1925	Are Parents People?	Lita Hazlitt
	Not So Long Ago	Betty Dover	Lost film
	The Golden Princess	Betty Kent	Lost film
	A Kiss for Cinderella	Cinderella (Jane)
	Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ	Mary	Alternative title: Ben-Hur
1926	The Cat's Pajamas	Sally Winton	Lost film
	Paradise	Chrissie	Lost film
	Everybody's Acting	Doris Poole	Lost film
1927	Paradise for Two	Sally Lane	Lost film
	Ritzy	Ritzy Brown	Lost film
	Open Range	Lucy Blake	Lost film
	Brass Knuckles	June Curry
1928	The Singing Fool	Grace
	Companionate Marriage	Sally Williams	Alternative title: The Jazz Bride Lost film
1929	The Bellamy Trial	Reporter	Incomplete film
	Sonny Boy	Aunt Winigred Canfield
	One Stolen Night	Jeanne
	A Modern Sappho
	The Locked Door	Helen Reagan
1930	The Medicine Man	Mamie Goltz
1931	Lover Come Back	Vivian March
1932	Midnight Patrol	Ellen Gray
1937	Yodelin' Kid from Pine Ridge	Milly Baynum	Alternative title: The Hero from Pine Ridge
1961	Pocketful of Miracles	Mayor's wife	Uncredited
1962	Who's Got the Action?	Mrs. Boatwright	Uncredited
1964	The Naked Kiss	Miss Josephine	Alternative title: The Iron Kiss
1968	Blackbeard's Ghost	Old Lady #1
1971	Evel Knievel	Sorority House Mother	Uncredited
Television
Year	Title	Role	Notes
1960	My Three Sons	Mrs. Butler	1 episode
1964	Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre		1 episode
	Grindl	Mrs. Cooper	1 episode
1965	Run for Your Life	Alma Sloan	1 episode

References

1. McCaffrey, Donald W.; Jacobs, Christopher P. (1999). Guide to the Silent Years of American Cinema. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 53–54. ISBN 9780313303456. Retrieved October 9, 2017. Elizabeth Ada Bronson.
2. Hanson, Bruce K. (2011). Peter Pan on Stage and Screen, 1904–2010, 2d ed. McFarland. pp. 127–128. ISBN 9780786486199. Retrieved October 9, 2017.
3. Williams, Mildred (November 30, 1924). "Betty Bronson Studied Hard to Become the Movie Peter Pan". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. New York, Brooklyn. p. 81. Retrieved October 8, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
4. "Betty Bronson, '24 Peter Pan In Silent Film, Is Dead at 64". The New York Times. United Press International. October 22, 1971. Archived from the original on October 9, 2017. Retrieved October 9, 2017.
5. Resting Places
6. Ellenberger, Allan R. (2001). Celebrities in Los Angeles Cemeteries: A Directory. McFarland. p. 38. ISBN 9780786409839. Retrieved October 9, 2017.
7. "Betty Bronson papers, 1920-1970". Online Archive of California. Archived from the original on October 9, 2017. Retrieved October 9, 2017.

External links

• Biography portal
• New Jersey portal
• Film portal
• Television portal

• Betty Bronson at IMDb
• Betty Bronson at the TCM Movie Database
• Photographs and literature