Bernard Forbes, 8th Earl of Granard

Bernard Arthur William Patrick Hastings Forbes, 8th Earl of Granard, KP, GCVO, PC (17 September 1874 – 10 September 1948), styled Viscount Forbes from 1874 to 1889, was an Anglo-Irish soldier and Liberal politician.

The Right Honourable The Earl of Granard KP GCVO PC
Senator
In office 11 December 1922 – 12 December 1934
Master of the Horse
In office 1923–1936
Monarch	George V
Preceded by	The Marquess of Bath
Succeeded by	The Duke of Beaufort
In office 6 September 1907 – 25 May 1915
Monarchs	Edward VII George V
Prime Minister	Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman H. H. Asquith
Preceded by	The Earl of Sefton
Succeeded by	The Earl of Chesterfield
Personal details
Born	(1874-09-17)17 September 1874
Died	10 September 1948(1948-09-10) (aged 73)
Nationality	British
Political party	Liberal
Spouse	Beatrice Mills ​ (m. 1909)​
Children	4, including Arthur
Parent	George Forbes (father)

Background

Engraved Arms of Forbes, Earl of Granard^[1]

Granard was the son of George Forbes, 7th Earl of Granard, and Mary Frances Petre, daughter of William Petre, 12th Baron Petre. At age 14, he succeeded as eighth Earl of Granard on the death of his father in 1889.

Political career

Upon reaching maturity in 1895 Granard was able to take his seat in the House of Lords under his junior title Baron Granard, which was in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.^[2] When the Liberals came to power in 1905 under Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman, Granard was appointed a Lord-in-waiting to Edward VII (government whip in the House of Lords)^[3] and Assistant Postmaster-General, posts he held until 1907^[4] and 1909 respectively. In 1907 he was admitted to the Privy Council^[5] and appointed Master of the Horse,^[6] an office he retained until 1915.

Granard was also involved in Irish politics. He was a member of the Irish Food Convention, Food Controller for Ireland in 1918, in which year he was also admitted to the Irish Privy Council. He was a member of the short-lived Senate of Southern Ireland in 1921 and of the Senate of the Irish Free State from 1922 to 1934.^[7][8] He was again Master of the Horse between February 1924 and 1936, but by this time this post had ceased being a political office. Granard also served as Vice-Admiral of Connaught, Lord Lieutenant of Longford.

Orders

He was made a knight of several orders in different countries:^[9]

• Order of St Patrick in Ireland (1909).
• Legion of Honour in France.
• Order of Charles III in Spain.
• Order of the Polar Star in Sweden.
• Order of the Dannebrog in Denmark.
• Military Order of Christ in Portugal.
• Order of the White Eagle in Serbia.
• Order of Civil Merit in Spain.
• Order of the Redeemer in Greece.

He was also an assistant Postmaster General of the United Kingdom, a Lord-in-Waiting, and Master of the Horse to King Edward VII, between 1905 and 1910, and to King George V.^[9]

Military

In 1896, Granard was commissioned into the 3rd (Militia) Battalion, Gordon Highlanders, but on 29 November 1899 he transferred to a regular commission as a second lieutenant in the Scots Guards. Following the outbreak of the Second Boer War in late 1899, he was with the 2nd Battalion of his regiment as it left Southampton for South Africa on the SS Britannic in March 1900.^[10] He served with the 1st Battalion in South Africa from 1900 to 1902, taking part in the Battle of Belfast (August 1900) and operations at Komatipoort.^[11] While in South Africa, he was promoted to lieutenant on 20 July 1901.^[12][13] Following the end of the war, Lord Granard left Cape Town for England on the SS Simla in late July 1902.^[14] Promotion to captain followed in 1905. In 1908 he was appointed Lieutenant-Colonel in the Post Office Rifles. He resigned his commissions in the Post Office Rifles in 1910 and the Scots Guards in 1911. In 1916 he was recalled to command the 5th Battalion, Royal Irish Regiment. He was later Military Secretary to the Commander-in-Chief of the Salonika Forces from 1917.

Apart from his political and military career, Granard was also on the board of Arsenal Football Club, and was club chairman from 1936 to 1939.

Family

Lord Granard married, in 1909, Beatrice Mills,^{[citation needed]} daughter of the wealthy American businessman Ogden Mills from Staatsburg, New York.^[9] She was the twin sister of Gladys Mills Phipps. Her brother, Ogden L. Mills, was the 50th United States Secretary of the Treasury. They had four children, including Eileen Beatrice, the wife of the 5th Marquess of Bute.

Lord Granard died at age 73. He was succeeded by his eldest son Arthur. Apart from his seat at Castleforbes, Newtownforbes, County Longford, Ireland, Lord Granard had a London residence at Forbes House, Halkin Street, and a residence at 73 Rue de Varenne, Paris.

Coat of arms

Coat of arms of Bernard Forbes, 8th Earl of Granard

Coronet A coronet of an Earl Crest Azure three Bears' Heads couped Argent muzzled Gules. Escutcheon A Bear statant Argent guttée de sang muzzled Gules. Supporters Dexter: an Unicorn Erminois armed maned tufted and unguled Or; Sinister: a Dragon wings expanded Ermine. Motto Fax Mentis Incendium Gloriae (The incitement to glory is the firebrand of the mind)[15]

References

1. The Peerage of Ireland by John Lodge, Dublin, 1789.
2. Standings Orders of the House of Lords forbid minors (those under the age of 21 years) from taking their seat. Additionally, his senior titles were in the peerage of Ireland, which did not automatically confer membership to the House of Lords.
3. "No. 27866". The London Gazette. 22 December 1905. p. 9171.
4. "No. 28074". The London Gazette. 1 November 1907. p. 7295.
5. "No. 28075". The London Gazette. 5 November 1907. p. 7388.
6. "No. 28061". The London Gazette. 20 September 1907. p. 6359.
7. "Bernard Forbes". Oireachtas Members Database. Retrieved 16 January 2016.
8. "President's nominees for Seanad". Houses of the Oireachtas. 6 December 1922. Retrieved 26 December 2023.
9. Hesilrige 1921, p. 416.
10. "The War - Embarcation of Troops". The Times. No. 36091. London. 16 March 1900. p. 6.
11. Hart′s Army list, 1903
12. "No. 27380". The London Gazette. 26 November 1901. p. 8089.
13. "No. 27388". The London Gazette. 17 December 1901. p. 8917.
14. "The Army in South Africa - Return of Troops". The Times. No. 36844. London. 12 August 1902. p. 10.
15. Debrett's peerage & baronetage 2003. London: Macmillan. 674. p. 456.

Further reading

• Hesilrige, Arthur G. M. (1921). Debrett's Peerage and Titles of courtesy. 160A, Fleet street, London, UK: Dean & Son. p. 416.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
• Peter Beauclerk Dewar (2001). Burke's Landed Gentry the Kingdom in Scotland. Burke's Peerage and Gentry. p. 519. ISBN 978-0-9711966-0-5.

External links

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by the Earl of Granard
• Whitaker's Peerage, Baronetage, Knightage, and Companionage 1935, London, p. 297.
• "Granard, Earl of" . Thom's Irish Who's Who . Dublin: Alexander Thom and Son Ltd. 1923. p. 95  – via Wikisource.

Political offices
Preceded by The Earl of Kintore	Lord-in-waiting 1905–1907	Succeeded by The Lord O'Hagan
Preceded by The Earl of Sefton	Master of the Horse 1907–1915	Succeeded by The Earl of Chesterfield
Court offices
Preceded by The Marquess of Bath	Master of the Horse 1924–1936	Succeeded by The Duke of Beaufort
Honorary titles
Vacant Title last held by The Earl of Longford	Lord Lieutenant of Longford 1916–1922	Office abolished
Peerage of Ireland
Preceded by George Forbes	Earl of Granard 1889–1948	Succeeded by Arthur Patrick Hastings Forbes