Beirut vilayet

The Vilayet of Beirut (Ottoman Turkish: ولايت بيروت, romanized: Vilâyet-i Beyrut; Arabic: ولاية بيروت) was a first-level administrative division (vilayet) of the Ottoman Empire. It was established from the coastal areas of the Syria Vilayet in 1888 as a recognition of the new-found importance of its then-booming capital, Beirut, which had experienced remarkable growth in the previous years — by 1907, Beirut handled 11 percent of the Ottoman Empire's international trade.^[2] It stretched from just north of Jaffa to the port city of Latakia.^[3] It was bounded by the Syria Vilayet to the east, the Aleppo Vilayet to the north, the autonomous Mutasarrifate of Jerusalem to the south and the Mediterranean Sea to the west.

Vilayet of Beirut Arabic: ولاية بيروت Ottoman Turkish: ولايت بيروت
Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire
1888–1917
Flag
Map of the Ottoman Levant showing the Beirut Vilayet and its Sanjaks.
Capital	Beirut
Area
• 1885[1]	30,490 km2 (11,770 sq mi)
Population
• 1885[1]	533,500
History
• Established	1888
• Disestablished	1917
Preceded by Succeeded by Mount Lebanon Emirate Tripoli Eyalet Sidon Eyalet Occupied Enemy Territory Administration
Today part of	Lebanon Israel Palestine Syria

At the beginning of the 20th century, it reportedly had an area of 11,773 square miles (30,490 km²), while the preliminary results of the first Ottoman census of 1885 (published in 1908) gave the population as 533,500.^[1] It was the 4th most heavily populated region of the Ottoman Empire's 36 provinces.^[4]

Administrative divisions

Sanjaks of the vilayet:^[5]

1. Latakia Sanjak
2. Tripoli Sanjak
3. Beirut Sanjak
4. Akka Sanjak
5. Nablus Sanjak

Maps

• 
  Vital Cuinet's 1896 map of the region of Syria, including the Beirut vilayet.
• 
  1893 map of administrative divisions of Ottoman Asia
• 
  A map showing the administrative divisions of the Ottoman Empire in 1317 Hijri, 1899 Gregorian, Including the Beirut Vilayet and its Sanjaks and the Syria/Damascus Vilayet and its Sanjaks.

See also

• Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate
• Mutasarrifate of Jerusalem