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Local committee of the Chinese Communist Party in Beijing From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Beijing Municipal Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (Chinese: 中国共产党北京市委员会; abbreviation CCP Beijing Municipal Committee) is the municipal committee of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in Beijing. The CCP committee secretary is the highest ranking post in the city. The current secretary is Yin Li, a member of the CCP Politburo, who succeeded Cai Qi on 13 November 2022.
Beijing Municipal Committee of the Chinese Communist Party 中国共产党北京市委员会 | |
|---|---|
| |
| Overview | |
| Type | Highest decision-making organ when Beijing Municipal Congress is not in session. |
| Elected by | Beijing Municipal Congress |
| Length of term | Five years |
| Term limits | None |
| First convocation | August 1921 |
| Leadership | |
| Secretary | Yin Li |
| Deputy Secretary | Yin Yong (Mayor) Liu Wei (Specifically-designated) |
| Executive organ | Standing Committee |
| Inspection organ | Commission for Discipline Inspection |
| Meeting place | |
.jpg) | |
| Beijing Municipal Committee Building | |
| Beijing Municipal Committee of the Chinese Communist Party | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Simplified Chinese | 中国共产党北京市委员会 | ||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 中國共產黨北京市委員會 | ||||||
| |||||||
| Abbreviation | |||||||
| Chinese | 中共北京市委 | ||||||
| Literal meaning | CCP Beijing Municipal Committee | ||||||
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In August 1921, the CCP set up the CCP Beijing Local Committee (中共北京地方委员会); in July 1922, it was renamed as the CCP Beijing Local Executive Committee (中共北京地方执行委员会); in July 1923, it was reorganized as the CCP Beijing District Executive Committee and Beijing Local Executive Committee (中共北京区执行委员会兼北京地方执行委员会); in October 1925, it was changed to the CCP Northern District Executive Committee (中共北方区执行委员会).[1]
In April 1927, the organs of the Northern District Executive Committee were sabotaged by Zhang Zuolin's military and police, and leaders of the Northern District Executive Committee such as Li Dazhao, Fan Hongjie, and Yang Jingshan were arrested together with some Kuomintang members and later hanged.[2][3] In May, the 5th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party was convened, and the establishment of the District Executive Committee was withdrawn, and CCP provincial committees were set up in various places. In July of the same year, the CCP Beijing Committee was established.[4]
In June 1928, the city of Beijing was renamed Beiping, and the CCP Beiping Committee was reorganized. After the July 7 Incident, the invading Japanese army took control of Beiping, and the CCP Beiping Committee was reorganized, with Huang Jing as the secretary and Li Changqing, Liu Jie, Liu Shenzhi, and Ge Chen as its members. In 1938, Wang Dingnan became the secretary of the Beiping Special Committee, and the local organization of the CCP in Beiping was destroyed and had to be withdrawn after the arrest of Wang by the Japanese Special Higher Police and the Kempeitai in June 1942. Onwards, there were no CCP organizations in the city of Beiping.[5]
In September 1944, the Urban Work Department of CCP Jin-Cha-Ji Central Bureau (中共晋察冀中央分局) directly led the Party work in Beiping, with Liu Ren and Liu Shenzhi in charge of the daily work.[6] In September 1945, after the Japanese surrendered, the CCP re-established the CCP Beiping City Committee. Liu Ren was the secretary, Wu Guang was the deputy secretary and organization minister, Zhou Xiaozhou was the publicity minister, and Gan Chunlei was the military minister.[7][8]
At the end of 1948, during the Pingjin Campaign, the CCP began preparations to take over the city of Beiping. The CCP Central Committee and the CCP North China Central Bureau (中共中央华北局) decided to form the Party, political and military leadership in Beiping. On December 13, the Central Military Commission appointed Nie Rongzhen as the garrison commander of Pingjin District and Bo Yibo as a political commissar.[9] The CCP Central Committee appointed Peng Zhen as the secretary of the CCP Beiping Municipal Committee and Ye Jianying as the first deputy secretary of the CCP Beiping Municipal Committee, with Ye Jianying concurrently serving as the director of the Beiping Military Management Committee (PMC) and the mayor of Beiping.[10] On December 17, the CCP Beiping Municipal Committee convened its first meeting in Baoding, discussing the organizational structure of the PMC, its nominees, a number of specific tasks, and discipline of the staff who entered the city. That night, the Beiping Municipal Committee personnel departed from Baoding and arrived at Zhuo County in the early hours of December 18. On December 24, Ye Jianying made a report announcing that the takeover of the suburbs of Beiping had begun and preparations were being made for the later takeover of the urban areas of Beiping.[11]
In late January 1949, the CCP took control of Beiping, and on September 27, the city was renamed Beijing Municipality, from which the Beiping Municipal Committee was renamed as Beijing Municipal Committee. In April 1967, the Beijing Municipal Party Committee, the Municipal Government and the Municipal People's Congress were abolished, and the Beijing Municipal Revolutionary Committee was established, along with the core group of the CCP Beijing Municipal Revolutionary Committee.[12]
In March 1971, the CCP Beijing Municipal Committee was re-established, and in August 1984, the Beijing Municipal Committee ceased to have a First Secretary and was replaced by a Secretary and Deputy Secretary.[13]
In 2015, government officials finalized plans to move the offices of several political organizations, including the Municipal Committee, from the city's downtown to the Tongzhou District.[14] In 2019, the Municipal Committee, along with the Standing Committee of the Municipal People's Congress, the Municipal People's Government and the Municipal Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, finished moving its offices to Tongzhou.[15]
The organization of the Beijing Municipal Committee includes:[16]
| Secretary of the Beijing Municipal Committee of the Chinese Communist Party | |
|---|---|
| 中国共产党北京市委员会书记 | |
| |
 | |
| Beijing Municipal Committee of the Chinese Communist Party | |
| Type | Party Committee Secretary |
| Status | Provincial level official |
| Member of | Beijing Municipal Standing Committee |
| Nominator | Central Committee |
| Appointer | Beijing Municipal Committee Central Committee |
| Inaugural holder | Peng Zhen |
| Formation | December 13, 1948 |
| Deputy | Deputy Secretary Secretary-General |
The secretary of the committee is the highest office in Beijing, being superior to the mayor of the city. Since at least 2007, the secretary has consistently been a member of the CCP Politburo.[17]
| No. | Image | Name | Term start | Term end | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  |
Peng Zhen (彭真)
(1902–1997) |
13 December 1948 | May 1966 | [18] |
| 2 |  |
Li Xuefeng (李雪峰)
(1907–2003) |
May 1966 | January 1967 | [18] |
| 3 |  |
Xie Fuzhi (谢富治)
(1909–1972) |
January 1967 | 26 March 1972 | [18] |
| 4 |  |
Wu De (吴德)
(1913–1995) |
April 1972 | October 1978 | [18] |
| 5 | |
Lin Hujia (林乎加)
(1916–2018) |
October 1978 | January 1981 | [18] |
| 6 | |
Duan Junyi (段君毅)
(1910–2004) |
January 1981 | August 1984 | [19] |
| 7 | |
Li Ximing (李锡铭)
(1926–2008) |
August 1984 | December 1992 | [18] |
| 8 | |
Chen Xitong (陈希同)
(1930–2013) |
December 1992 | April 1995 | [20] |
| 9 |  |
Wei Jianxing (尉健行)
(1931–2015) |
April 1995 | 25 August 1997 | [20] |
| 10 |  |
Jia Qinglin (贾庆林)
(born 1940) |
25 August 1997 | 22 October 2002 | [20] |
| 11 |  |
Liu Qi (刘淇)
(born 1942) |
22 October 2002 | 3 July 2012 | [21] |
| 12 |  |
Guo Jinlong (郭金龙)
(born 1947) |
3 July 2012 | 27 May 2017 | [22] |
| 13 |  |
Cai Qi (蔡奇)
(born 1955) |
27 May 2017 | 13 November 2022 | [23] |
| 14 |  |
Yin Li (尹力)
(born 1962) |
13 November 2022 | Incumbent | [24] |
Initial period (December 1948-June 1955)[25]
1st Municipal Committee (June 1955-August 1956)[25]
2nd Municipal Committee (August 1956-May 1962)[26]
3rd Municipal Committee (May 1962 - May 1966)[27][28]
3rd Municipal Committee (May 1966-April 1967)[27]
4th Municipal Committee (March 1971-October 1976)[29]
4th Municipal Committee (October 1976-November 1982)[30][31]
5th Municipal Committee (October 1982-August 1984)[31]
5th Municipal Committee (August 1984-December 1987)[31]
5th Municipal Committee (December 1987-December 1992）[31]
Sixth Municipal Committee (December 1987-December 1992)[31]
Seventh Municipal Committee (December 1992 - December 1997)[31]
Eighth Municipal Committee (December 1997-May 2002)
Ninth Municipal Party Committee (May 2002 - May 2007)
10th Municipal Committee (May 2007-June 2012)[33]
11th Municipal Committee (July 2012-June 2017)[34][35]
12th Municipal Party Committee (June 2017–June 2022)[36]
13th Municipal Party Committee (June 2022–)[37][38]
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