Beetling

For the study and collection of beetles, see Coleopterology.

Beetling is the pounding of linen or cotton fabric to give a flat, lustrous effect.

Wellbrook beetling mill in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland

Process

Beetling was a textile finishing method of obtaining an aesthetic finish i.e. lustre in cotton or linen based fabrics, the cloth was exposed under the hammers. The hammers would repeatedly fall and rise on the subjected fabric, and the finish imparted a lustrous and absorbent effect that was ideal for linen dishcloths.^[1]

History

Within Ireland, beetling was first introduced by Hamilton Maxwell in 1725.^[2] Beetling is part of the finishing of the linen cloth. The hammering tightens the weave and gives the cloth a smooth feel. The process was gradually phased out, in lieu of calendering. A similarity is the compression; however, with calendering, the finish does not remain for the life of the cloth. This distinguishes it from beetling.

Beetling mill

William Clark and Sons based in Upperlands Northern Ireland are the last commercial beetling mill in the world and have been beetling on the same site since 1736.^[3]

See also

• Fulling

References

1. Joseph, Marjory L. (1992). Joseph's introductory textile science. Internet Archive. Fort Worth : Harcourt Brace Jovanovich College Publishers. p. 340. ISBN 978-0-03-050723-6.
2. Robert Whan, The Presbyterians of Ulster, 1680-1730, (Woodbridge, The Boydell Press, 2013), 80.
3. "William Clark finishes for cotton and linen material". William Clark. Retrieved 2021-07-28.