Beaune-la-Rolande

Commune in Centre-Val de Loire, France From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Beaune-la-Rolandemap

Beaune-la-Rolande (French pronunciation: [bon la ʁɔlɑ̃d]) is a commune in the Loiret department in north-central France.

Quick Facts Country, Region ...
Beaune-la-Rolande
Church of Saint Martin
Church of Saint Martin
Flag of Beaune-la-Rolande
Coat of arms of Beaune-la-Rolande
Location of Beaune-la-Rolande
Beaune-la-Rolande is located in France
Beaune-la-Rolande
Beaune-la-Rolande is located in Centre-Val de Loire
Beaune-la-Rolande
Coordinates: 48°04′14″N 2°25′48″E
CountryFrance
RegionCentre-Val de Loire
DepartmentLoiret
ArrondissementPithiviers
CantonLe Malesherbois
IntercommunalityPithiverais-Gâtinais
Government
  Mayor (20232026) Michel Masson[1]
Area
1
20.55 km2 (7.93 sq mi)
Population
 (2022)[2]
1,991
  Density97/km2 (250/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
45030 /45340
Elevation91–119 m (299–390 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.
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History

On 28 November 1870 it was the site of a battle during the Franco-Prussian War, in which French impressionist painter Frédéric Bazille was killed.

During World War II, it was the site of the Nazi Beaune-la-Rolande internment camp, a transit and deportation center for Jews closely associated with the Pithiviers internment camp. Eighteen thousand Jews were held at Beaune-la-Rolande; most of them were transported to Auschwitz where they were murdered.[3]

Polish artist Zber was imprisoned there from 1941 to 1942,[4] and the composer Ralph Erwin died there.

Population

More information Year, Pop. ...
Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1793 2,028    
1821 2,169+0.24%
1846 2,174+0.01%
1872 1,818−0.69%
1901 1,860+0.08%
1926 1,695−0.37%
1946 1,765+0.20%
1962 1,758−0.02%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1968 1,792+0.32%
1975 1,929+1.06%
1982 1,928−0.01%
1990 1,877−0.33%
1999 2,102+1.27%
2007 2,062−0.24%
2012 1,988−0.73%
2017 2,008+0.20%
Source: EHESS[5] and INSEE (1968-2017)[6]
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Belltower of Saint-Martin church

See also

References

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