Battle of Wattrelos

Not to be confused with Battle of Waterloo.

The Battle of Wattrelos^[1] at the Flemish (now French) town of Wattrelos on 27 December 1566 between a Calvinist rebel army^[3] (sometimes described as "Geuzen"^[1]) and troops of the Spanish Netherlands government. It is sometimes considered as one of the first battles of the Eighty Years' War.^[4]

Battle of Wattrelos
Part of the Eighty Years’ War
Date 27 December 1566[1] Location Wattrelos, County of Flanders, Spanish Netherlands (present-day France) 50°42′N 3°13′E Result Spanish victory
Belligerents
Dutch rebels	Spanish Empire
Commanders and leaders
Jan Denys	Maximilian Vilain
Strength
200 infantry[2]	150 infantry[2] 50 cavalry[2]

Battle

The rebel army was composed of about 200 men from the sayetterie centre of Hondschoote and its surroundings in West Flanders.^[2] They were Calvinists,^[3] and their goal was to intervene in the Siege of Valenciennes,^[1] where their fellow Calvinists were beleaguered by governmental troops under Philip of Noircarmes.^[3]

Maximilian Vilain, baron of Rassenghien and since 1 June 1566 stadtholder of Walloon Flanders,^[5] learned that the rebels had arrived at Wattrelos, about fifteen kilometres northeast of Lille.^[2] He sent 50 light cavalry and 150 infantry in response.^[2] On 27 December, these governmental forces surprised the rebels.^[2] The rebels fled into a parish church, which Rassenghien's forces set on fire, so that many rebels burnt to death.^[2]

Two days later, on 29 December 1566, Noircarmes defeated another rebel force in the Battle of Lannoy, also north of Lille.^[1] In the night of 1 to 2 January 1567, Noircarmes' troops occupied Tournai and expelled the Calvinists there.^[6]

References

1. Anton van der Lem. "Wattrelos". dutchrevolt.leiden.edu (in Dutch). Leiden University. Retrieved 31 July 2022.^{[permanent dead link]}
2. DuPlessis 2002, p. 228.
3. Anton van der Lem. "Noircarmes, Filips van Sint-Aldegonde, heer van". dutchrevolt.leiden.edu (in Dutch). Leiden University. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
4. Van der Wee 1969, p. 15.
5. DuPlessis 2002, p. 37.
6. Anton van der Lem. "Wille, Ambrosius". dutchrevolt.leiden.edu (in Dutch). Leiden University. Retrieved 31 July 2022.^{[permanent dead link]}

Bibliography

• DuPlessis, Robert S. (2002). Lille and the Dutch Revolt: Urban Stability in an Era of Revolution, 1500–1582. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 392. ISBN 9780521894173. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
• Anton van der Lem. "Wattrelos". dutchrevolt.leiden.edu (in Dutch). Universiteit Leiden. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
• Van der Wee, Herman (1969). "De economie als factor bij het begin van de opstand in de Zuidelijke Nederlanden door Herman van der Wee". BMGN: Low Countries Historical Review (in Dutch). 83. Royal Netherlands Historical Society: 15–32. Retrieved 31 July 2022.