Bassingbourne Gawdy (died 1590)

Bassingbourne Gawdy (1535^[1] – 20 January 1590^[2]), of West Harling, Norfolk, was an English landowner, magistrate and Member of Parliament (MP).^[3]

He was the second son of Thomas Gawdy (d.1556) of Shotesham and Redenhall, Norfolk, by his father's first wife, Anne, daughter and coheiress of John Bassingbourne of Woodhall, Hatfield, Hertfordshire.^[2] He was educated at Trinity Hall, Cambridge, matriculating in 1545,^[4] and trained in the law at the Inner Temple.

In 1557 Bassingbourne was investigated for selling wood at Middleton Hall.^[5] On 26 September 1558 Gawdy married Anne Wotten.^[6][7] Through her, Bassingbourne obtained property in West Harling.^[8]

He was appointed a Justice of the Peace for Suffolk from c. 1573 and for Norfolk from c. 1583, and was High Sheriff of Norfolk for 1578–79.^[2] In 1584 he was elected an MP for Eye, Suffolk.

Bassingbourne Gawdy was buried on 25 January 1589/90 at West Harling.^[9][10]

Marriages

Portrait by Hans Eworth, perhaps of Anne Wootton (1536–1587) alias Woodhouse alias Reppes, Mrs. Bassingbourne Gawdy^[11] at around 20 years old in 1557. This portrait was formerly known as Lady Anne Penruddocke

He married twice.

According to the Visitations, his first wife was Anne (1536^[8]–1587^[12]), the daughter of John Wootton of North Tuddenham, Norfolk,^[8] the great-niece of Henry Wotton, and the widow both of Thomas Woodhouse of Hickling, Norfolk (son of Sir William Woodhouse),^[13] and of Henry Reppes of Mendham, Suffolk, the widower of Bess Holland, and the maternal uncle of Anne Wootton's first husband.^[14][13] The two were married on 26 September 1558 at Redenhall with Harleston and Wortwell.^[15] She was buried at West Harling on 9 June 1587.^[12] By this marriage, Gawdy had two sons:

• Bassingbourne Gawdy, who married Anne, daughter and heiress of Sir Charles Framlingham, of Crow's Hall, Debenham, Suffolk. He was knighted as Sir Bassingbourne Gawdy in 1597.
• Philip Gawdy (1562–1617). In 1591 he joined the Revenge under Sir Richard Grenville, Knight, and was captured at the Battle of Flores, but was redeemed and lived afterwards at West Harling. Philip's letters are held by the British Library^[16]

His second wife was Margaret, daughter of Eustace Sulyard, and widow of Thomas Darcy of Tolleshunt D'Arcy, Essex. They married in December 1588: she died within two years, and was buried on 15 August 1590.^[5]

Portrait

His portrait was painted by Hans Eworth.

Lionel Cust, in his article The Painter HE (‘ Hans Eworth.’) in a Volume of the Walpole Society gives the following description of two portraits of Bassingbourne Gawdy and his wife:^[1]

1557 BASSINGBORNE GAWDY and ANNE WOOTTON his wife.

Vertue (Brit. Mus. Add. MS. 23070, fo. 75) notes: 'Amongst old paintings at Bow left by M^r. Le Neve Norroy at his house there. Bassingborne Gawdy Esq. on board, small life, ætatis 22. The mark of the painter HE. 1557 ... his wife ætat 20. HE. the mark of the Painter also. These two pictures, as they are not half so big as the life, are drawn with a pretty good spirit and firm manner, the colouring faded.'

Bassingborne Gawdy of Mendham, Norfolk, son of Thomas Gawdy of Redenhall, Norfolk, Serjeant-at-law, and Anne Bassingborne his wife, married in 1558 Anne, daughter of John Wootton of Tudenham and Elizabeth Bardwell his wife, and grand-daughter of John Wootton of Tudenham, whose second wife was Mary Nevill, Baroness Dacre (see above). Anne Wootton had been previously married, first to Thomas Wodehouse, and secondly to Henry Repps.

Hope Walker^[17] and Kate Emerson^[18] suggest that this portrait of Anne Wootton may be that of an Unknown Lady, Formerly Lady Anne Penruddocke. The portrait's former identification as Anne Penruddocke was rejected by Hope Walker in 2010.^[19]

References

1. Walpole Society (Great Britain) (1913). The volume of the Walpole Society. Robarts - University of Toronto. Glasgow [etc.] p. 25. Amongst old paintings at Bow left by M^r. Le Neve Norroy at his house there. Bassingborne Gawdy Esq. on board, small life, ætatis 22. The mark of the painter HE. 1557
2. J.H., 'Gawdy, Bassingbourne I (d.1590), of West Harling, Norf.', in P.W. Hasler (ed.), The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1558-1603 (from Boydell and Brewer, 1981), History of Parliament Online.
3. J. Rowe, 'Gawdy family (per. c. 1500–1723)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford University Press 2004, updated version 2008), subscription required for internet access.
4. "Gawdy, Bassingborne (GWDY545B)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
5. M.M. Gowdy, ed. G.T. Ridlon, A Family History Comprising the Surnames of Gade [etc] ... and the Variant Forms, from A. D. 800 to A. D. 1919, 2 vols (Journal Press, Lewiston, Me. 1919), I, pp. 41-42 (Hathi Trust). This source is utterly confused.
6. 'The king and prince at Culford, 1618-19', in J. Nichols, The Progresses, Processions and Magnificent Festivities of King James the First, 3 vols (J.B. Nichols, London 1828), III, at pp. 525-6 from BL MS 4173.(Google).
7. H. L. Meakin, The Painted Closet of Lady Anne Bacon Drury (Ashgate, Aldershot, 2013), pp. 32-3, has the visit at Redgrave.
8. 'Hundred of Giltcross, West-Herling', in F. Blomefield, ed. C. Parkin, An Essay Towards a Topographical History of the County of Norfolk, Volume I (William Miller, London 1805), pp. 297-312, at pp. 305-06; 'St Cleere's Manor, North Tudenham', Volume X (William Miller, London 1809), pp. 263-64 (Google).
9. "Bassingborne Gawdye sen. esquier was buried xxv. daye of January 1589", Parish Registers of West Harling, Norfolk, commencing 1538: Norfolk Record Office, Norwich, ref. PD 27/1.
10. Blomefield mistakenly gives 1569 for the date of the elder Bassingbourne's death, and therefore wrongly assigns the shrievalty of 1573 to the younger Bassingbourne, see Jeayes, Letters of Philip Gawdy, Introduction, pp. viij-ix (Internet Archive).
11. "The Tudors ~ 1550's and 1560's". KatherineTheQueen.com. Archived from the original on 1 January 2020. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
12. "M^rs Anne Gawdye ye wife of m^r Bassingborne Gawdy se.[nior] was buried ix° Junij 1587". Parish Registers of West Harling, Norfolk, commencing 1538: Norfolk Record Office, Norwich, ref. PD 27/1 (Norfolk Record Office).
13. 'Woodhouse', in W. Rye (ed.), The Visitacion of Norfolk, made and taken by William Hervey, Clarencieux King of Arms, anno 1563, enlarged with another Visitacion made by Clarenceux Cook: with many other descents (etc.), Harleian Society XXXII (London 1891), pp. 320-23, at p. 321 (Internet Archive).
14. 'Reppes', in Rye (ed.), The Visitacion of Norfolk, pp. 230-31 (Internet Archive).
15. "The names of such persons as were joyned togither in matrimony in y^e yeare of our Lord 1558: [...] Bassingbourne Gawdy gent and Anne Woodhouse alias Repps gent were married y^e 26th day of September". Parish Registers of Redenhall with Harleston and Wortwell, Norfolk, commencing 1558: Norfolk Record Office, Norwich, ref. PD 295/1 (Norfolk Record Office).
16. I.H. Jeayes (ed.), Letters of Philip Gawdy of West Harling, Norfolk, and of London to various members of his family, 1579-1616 (J.B. Nichols, London, 1906), Internet Archive.
17. Walker, Hope (2013). "Hans Eworth Catalogue Raisonné: Catalogue Overview – Monogrammed & Documented Works" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 August 2018. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
18. Emerson, Kathy Lynn (11 October 2020). A Who's Who of Tudor Women. Kathy Lynn Emerson. pp. Entry for Anne Wotton.
19. Walker, Hope (13 February 2021). "On the Portrait of 'Lady Anne Pendruddocke' in a Private London Collection". Hans Eworth. Archived from the original on 12 May 2021. Retrieved 2 January 2022.