Bashilo River

The Bashilo River (less often known as the Beshitta) is located in Ethiopia. Known for its canyon, which one source describes as almost as extensive as the canyon of its parent the Abay,^[1] also known as the Blue Nile, the river originates just west of Kutaber in the Amhara Region. Flowing first in a northwesterly direction to where the Tergiya empties into it, it then heads southwest to its confluence with the Abay. Its drainage area is about 13,242 square kilometres in size,^[2] covering portions of the Semien Gondar, Semien Wollo and Debub Wollo Zones. Its tributaries include the Checheho, and the Walano.

Beshlo River, and the bridge across the river near Kutaber

Bashilo River Beshitta
Map showing the Abbay basin, with the Bashilo River (Centre right)
Location
Country	Ethiopia
Region	Amhara
Zone	Semien Gondar, Semien Wollo, Debub Wollo
Physical characteristics
Mouth	Blue Nile
• coordinates	11°2′26″N 38°28′31″E
• elevation	1,302 m (4,272 ft)
Length	218 km (135 mi)
Basin size	13,242 km2 (5,113 sq mi)
Basin features
Progression	Blue Nile → Nile → Mediterranean Sea
River system	Nile Basin
Population	2,730,000
Tributaries
• right	Tergiya, Checheho

The Bashilo was also important for defining the boundaries of Ethiopian provinces. In the 17th century, it separated Begemder from Amhara.^[3] By the late 18th century, it had become the northern boundary of Shewa, as illustrated by the refusal of Emperor Tekle Giyorgis I to cross the Bashilo because they would enter that province.^[4] The river remained the northern boundary of Shewa as late as 1870 by Negus Menelik of Shewa in a letter to G.R. Goodfellow.^[5]

See also

• List of rivers of Ethiopia