Barzan, Iraq

Village in Erbil Governorate, Kurdistan Region, Iraq From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Barzan (Kurdish: بارزان, romanized: Barzan[1][2]) is a Kurdish village located on the Northern shores of the Great Zab River in Erbil Governorate in Kurdistan Region, Iraq.

Quick Facts بارزان, Country ...
Barzan
بارزان
Village
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Barzani Memorial Center
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Barzan
Coordinates: 36°54′54″N 44°2′31″E
Country Iraq
Autonomous regionKurdistan Region
GovernorateErbil Governorate
DistrictMergasor District
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History

The village was formerly the territory of Zêbari tribe and was part of Badinan under the name Baziran. In the 19th century, the village was the residence of a Naqshbandi Sheikh and his followers, now known as the Barzani tribe.[3]

In 1914, Barzan was the site of a Russian-supported Kurdish uprising led by Ebduselam Barzani against the Ottoman Empire, which was fought concurrently with the Bitlis uprising.[4]

In 1918, under the leadership of Agha Petros, the Assyrian volunteers stormed Barzan, and burned and looted the village.[5]

The tribe was nominally autonomous from the Ottoman Empire until 1915 when the Ottomans stormed the village and hanged the local sheikh. In the early 20th century, the village had a conflict with the neighboring Bıradost tribe which necessitated intervention from Iraqi authorities.

In 1943, local chieftain Mustafa Barzani revolted and quickly gathered support against Iraq; this would develop into the 1943 Barzani revolt.[3]

Climate

Barzan has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Csa) with hot, dry summers and cool, rainy winters. It is one of the rainiest cities in Iraq. Winter nights average below freezing most of the time, providing frost in the city. Snow occasionally occurs.

More information Climate data for Barzan, Month ...
Climate data for Barzan
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 9.0
(48.2)
10.5
(50.9)
14.7
(58.5)
20.6
(69.1)
27.8
(82.0)
34.5
(94.1)
38.7
(101.7)
38.8
(101.8)
34.8
(94.6)
27.4
(81.3)
17.9
(64.2)
10.9
(51.6)
23.8
(74.8)
Daily mean °C (°F) 4.3
(39.7)
5.5
(41.9)
9.4
(48.9)
14.8
(58.6)
21.1
(70.0)
26.9
(80.4)
30.9
(87.6)
30.8
(87.4)
26.6
(79.9)
20.0
(68.0)
12.3
(54.1)
6.3
(43.3)
17.4
(63.3)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −0.3
(31.5)
−0.6
(30.9)
4.2
(39.6)
9.0
(48.2)
14.4
(57.9)
19.4
(66.9)
23.2
(73.8)
22.8
(73.0)
18.4
(65.1)
12.7
(54.9)
6.7
(44.1)
1.7
(35.1)
11.0
(51.8)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 151
(5.9)
172
(6.8)
150
(5.9)
114
(4.5)
37
(1.5)
1
(0.0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
1
(0.0)
19
(0.7)
88
(3.5)
106
(4.2)
839
(33)
Source: Climate-Data[6]
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References

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