Baron Methuen

Baron Methuen, of Corsham in the County of Wiltshire, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.^[1] It was created in 1838 for the former Member of Parliament for Wiltshire and Wiltshire North, Paul Methuen. His grandson, the third Baron (who succeeded his father), was a distinguished soldier who became Field marshal.^[2] His son, the fourth Baron, was a professional artist and Royal Academician. On his death, the title passed to his younger brother, the fifth Baron. The seventh Baron, who succeeded his elder brother in 1994, was one of the ninety hereditary peers elected to the House of Lords after the passage of the House of Lords Act 1999, and sat on the Liberal Democrat benches. As of 2014^[update], the title is held by his first cousin once removed, the eighth baron, who succeeded to the title in that year.

Paul Methuen, 3rd Baron Methuen

The first Baron's grandfather, Paul Methuen, was the cousin and heir of the wealthy Sir Paul Methuen, a well-known politician, courtier, diplomat and patron of art and literature, who was the son of John Methuen (c. 1650 – 1706), Lord Chancellor of Ireland between 1697 and 1703 and ambassador to Portugal. It was the last-named who in 1703 negotiated the famous Methuen Treaty, which, in return for the admission of English woollens into Portugal, granted differential duty favouring the importation of Portuguese wines into England to the disadvantage of French wines, and thus contributed to the replacement of the drinking of burgundy by that of port.^[3]

The family seat is Corsham Court, in Corsham, Wiltshire.

Barons Methuen (1838)

Corsham Court

• Paul Methuen, 1st Baron Methuen (1779–1849)
• Frederick Henry Paul Methuen, 2nd Baron Methuen (1818–1891)
• Paul Sanford Methuen, 3rd Baron Methuen (1845–1932)
• Paul Ayshford Methuen, 4th Baron Methuen (1886–1974)
• Anthony Paul Methuen, 5th Baron Methuen (1891–1975)
• (Anthony) John Methuen, 6th Baron Methuen (1925–1994)
• Robert Alexander Holt Methuen, 7th Baron Methuen (1931–2014)
• James Paul Archibald Methuen-Campbell, 8th Baron Methuen (born 1952).

The heir presumptive is the present holder's half-brother, Thomas Rice Mansel Methuen-Campbell (born 1977).

Title succession chart

Title succession chart, Barons Methuen.

Paul Methuen 1st Baron Methuen 1779–1849 Paul Methuen 1814–1837 Frederick Methuen 2nd Baron Methuen 1818–1891 Field Marshal Paul Methuen 3rd Baron Methuen 1845–1932 Paul Methuen 4th Baron Methuen 1886–1974 Anthony Methuen 5th Baron Methuen 1891–1975 Hon. Laurence Methuen 1898–1970 Anthony Methuen 1923–1934 John Methuen 6th Baron Methuen 1925–1994 Robert Methuen 7th Baron Methuen 1931–2014 Christopher Methuen-Campbell 1928–1998 James Methuen-Campbell 8th Baron Methuen born 1952 Thomas Methuen-Campbell born 1977

Arms

Coat of arms of Baron Methuen

Escutcheon Argent three wolves' heads erased Proper on the breast of an eagle with two heads displayed Sable. Supporters On either side two fiery lynxes reguardant Proper collared having a line passing between their forelegs reflexed over their backs Or. Motto Virtus Invidiae Scopus [4]

Notes

• Kidd, Charles, ed. (1903). Debrett's peerage, baronetage, knightage, and companionage. London: Dean and son. p. 618.

1. "No. 19629". The London Gazette. 26 June 1838. p. 1445.
2. Chisholm 1911.
3.  One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Methuen, Barony of". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 298.
4. Burke's Peerage. 1959.

References

• Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990, ^{[page needed]}
• Leigh Rayment's Peerage Pages ^{[self-published source] [better source needed]}