Bandera, Texas

For the Ukrainian nationalist, see Stepan Bandera.

Bandera (Spanish: "flag", /bænˈdɛrə/ ban-DERR-ə) is a city in Bandera County, Texas, United States. It was founded by Polish Catholic settlers from Silesia in the 1850's.^[5]The county seat, it lies in the Texas Hill Country, a part of the Edwards Plateau located at the crossroads of the central, southern, and western parts of the state,^[6] Its population was 829 at the 2020 census.^[7]

Bandera, Texas
City
Downtown Bandera
Flag Logo
Nickname:  "Cowboy Capital of the World"
Interactive map of Bandera, Texas
Bandera, Texas Location in the United States
Coordinates: 29°43′32″N 99°04′27″W
Country	United States
State	Texas
County	Bandera
Government
• Mayor	Denise Griffin [1]
Area [2]
• Total	1.16 sq mi (3.00 km2)
• Land	1.16 sq mi (3.00 km2)
• Water	0.0039 sq mi (0.01 km2)
Elevation [3]	1,247 ft (380 m)
Population  (2020)
• Total	829
• Density	778.3/sq mi (300.49/km2)
Time zone	UTC−6 (Central (CST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC−5 (CDT)
ZIP Code	78003
Area code	830
FIPS code	48-05528[4]
GNIS feature ID	2409781[3]
Website	www.cityofbandera.com

Bandera calls itself the "Cowboy Capital of the World", a legacy dating to its days as a staging area for what is today known as Great Western Cattle Trail for the last cattle drives of the 1800s.^[8]

History

Bandera was founded in 1855 by Polish Roman Catholic immigrants from the Province of Silesia.^{[9]: 22, 23} They built St. Stanislaus Catholic Church, and many local residents are descended from them.^[9]: 27

Bandera is the Spanish word for flag. How the town acquired the name is unknown. One theory is that the town is named after Bandera Pass.^[10]

Bandera was a staging area on the Great Western Cattle Trail, during the late 19th century.^[11]

The Cabaret Dance Hall opened in 1936.^[12] Throughout its history, the dance hall hosted Bob Wills, Doug Sahm, Ernest Tubb, and others.^[13] In 2008, the hall was listed as endangered by Preservation Texas.^[14] By at least 2013 the hall was closed.^[12] By at least 2015, the hall was demolished.^[15]

Bandera hosts a three-day Cowboy Mardi Gras that attracts over 15,000 people from all over the world to the town.^[11][16]

Geography

Bandera is located in east-central Bandera County, 47 miles (76 km) northwest of downtown San Antonio, on the Medina River.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.2 sq mi (3.1 km²), of which 0.008 sq mi (0.02 km²) (about 5 acres or 0.55%) is covered by water.^[7]

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1890	372		—
1900	419		12.6%
1920	700		—
1930	580		−17.1%
1940	1,250		115.5%
1950	1,325		6.0%
1960	1,065		−19.6%
1970	891		−16.3%
1980	947		6.3%
1990	877		−7.4%
2000	957		9.1%
2010	857		−10.4%
2020	829		−3.3%
U.S. Decennial Census[17]

2020 census

Bandera racial composition^[18]
(NH = Non-Hispanic)^[a]

Race	Number	Percentage
White (NH)	607	73.22%
Black or African American (NH)	1	0.12%
Native American or Alaska Native (NH)	3	0.36%
Asian (NH)	4	0.48%
Pacific Islander (NH)	2	0.24%
Multiracial (NH)	27	3.26%
Hispanic or Latino	185	22.32%
Total	829

As of the 2020 United States census, 829 people, 240 households, and 118 families were residing in the city.

2000 census

As of the 2000 census, 957 people, 408 households, and 239 families were residing in the city. The population density was 820.2/sq mi (316.7/km²). The 488 housing units averaged 418.2/sq mi (161.5/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 94.98% White, 0.21% African American, 0.52% Native American, 2.51% from other races, and 1.78% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 21.84% of the population.

Of the 408 households, 24.5% had children under 18 living with them, 43.4% were married couples living together, 11.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.4% were not families. About 34.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.2% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.22, and the average family size was 2.86.

In the city, the age distribution was 21.5% under 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 23.5% from 25 to 44, 23.2% from 45 to 64, and 25.1% who were 65 or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 83.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.3 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $31,089, and for a family was $36,500. Males had a median income of $27,604 versus $17,813 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,502. About 11.0% of families and 15.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.0% of those under age 18 and 17.1% of those age 65 or over.

Education

Bandera is served by the Bandera Independent School District and home to the Bandera High School Bulldogs.

Trivia

• The city is home of Arkey Blue's Silver Dollar, a famous Hill Country honky-tonk.^[21]

Sister cities

• Strzelce Opolskie, Poland^[22]
• Tysmenytsia, Ukraine^[22]

Gallery

• 
  The First Baptist Church of Bandera
• 
  Entrance to the Frontier Times Museum in Bandera
• 
  Outdoor mural reflects the theme of Bandera as the "Cowboy Capital of the World"
• 
  Motorcyclists in Bandera
• 
  Bandera Courthouse
• 
  Old downtown store
• 
  Old bank on Main St. and an older water tower
• 
  Cowboy statue
• 
  Historical marker for the town center^[23]