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Genus of gastropods From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Aylacostoma is a genus of tropical freshwater snails with an operculum. They are part of the family Hemisinidae, a group of aquatic gastropod molluscs. They are found in South and Central America. As a consequence of the Yacyretá Dam, two species are entirely extinct and another is extinct in the wild.[3][4]
Aylacostoma | |
---|---|
Aylacostoma crenocarina | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Mollusca |
Class: | Gastropoda |
Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
Family: | Hemisinidae |
Genus: | Aylacostoma Spix, 1827[1] |
Type species | |
Aylacostoma glabrum Spix, 1827 | |
Diversity[2] | |
32 species |
Species within genus Aylacostoma include:
The native distribution of this genus includes Central and South America.[2]
Some species in this genus used to live in areas of white water in the Yacyretá Rapids, Paraná River, feeding on the algae that grow attached to the rocks on the bottom. The water in the area is saturated with oxygen, from the fast-moving waters.[citation needed]
Aylacostoma is a parthenogenic species: the population consists of only females, which increase in number by asexual reproduction. The females give birth to a small number of larvae, no more than three, that are born very well developed, so they have the physical strength needed to attach to a rock and resist the strong current.[citation needed]
With the building in 1993 of the Yacyretá Dam, almost all the suitable habitat for Aylacostoma living in this region was flooded. Consequently, A. guaraniticum and A. stigmaticum became entirely extinct, A. brunneum extinct in the wild (survives in captivity), and A. chloroticum restricted to single small wild population and a captive "safety" population.[3][4] The captive populations of the last two species are jointly managed by the National University of Misiones and Bernardino Rivadavia Natural Sciences Museum.[3]
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