Autonomous Land of Slovakia

1938–39 autonomous republic within the Second Czechoslovak Republic From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Autonomous Land of Slovakia

The Autonomous Land of Slovakia was an autonomous republic within the Second Czechoslovak Republic. It existed briefly from 23 November 1938 to 14 March 1939, when it declared independence from Czechoslovakia due to mounting pressure from Nazi Germany. The entity was led by Jozef Tiso.[1]

Quick Facts Slovenská autonómna krajina, Status ...
Autonomous Land of Slovakia
Slovenská autonómna krajina
1938–1939
Anthem: Hej, Slováci
transl."Hey, Slovaks"
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StatusAutonomous Republic within the Second Czechoslovak Republic
CapitalBratislava
Common languagesSlovak
Demonym(s)Slovak
GovernmentAutonomous Republic
Prime Minister 
 1938-1939
Jozef Tiso
LegislatureSlovak Land Assembly
Historical eraInterwar Period
 Amendment of Czechoslovak Constitution
23 November 1938
 Establishment of Slovak Republic
14 March 1939
ISO 3166 codeSK
Preceded by
Succeeded by
First Czechoslovak Republic
Slovak Republic
Today part ofSlovakia
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Creation

The Autonomous Land of Slovakia was established on 23 November 1938, following the enforcement of Constitutional Act No. 299/1938. It was drafted by the leaders of the nationalist Slovak People's Party in July 1938, and submitted to the National Assembly on 17 August 1938.[2] Its main draftsmen were deputies Andrej Hlinka (died August 16, 1938), Karol Sidor, Martin Sokol and Jozef Tiso.

This amendment of the Constitution effectively established a federal republic, named Czecho-Slovakia, instead of the previous spelling of Czechoslovakia. It also established the Slovak Land Assembly as Slovakia's supreme legislative body.[3]

References

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