Attiqur Rahman

Mohammed Attiqur Rahman (Punjabi, Urdu: محمد عتیق الرحمان) (24 June 1918 – 1 June 1996), also known by his nickname as General Turk,^[1] was a senior general in the Pakistan Army, a noted military historian, and a senior government official. He was the martial law administrator (MLA) of West Pakistan in General Yahya Khan's military regime.^[2] He was educated at St.Paul's school, London and joined IMA in 1939 with a sword of Honour and then joined 4th/12th FFR. He was the last Governor of West Pakistan and implemented the dissolution of the One Unit scheme, after which he became the first Governor of Punjab province.

Lieutenant General Mohammed Attiqur Rahman HQA  SPk  MC
11th & 14th Governor of Punjab
In office 1 July 1970 – 23 December 1971
President	Agha Yahya Khan Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
Preceded by	Mushtaq Ahmed Gurmani
Succeeded by	Ghulam Mustafa Khar
Personal details
Born	Mohammad Attiqur Rahman (1918-06-24)24 June 1918 Rawalpindi, Punjab, British India
Died	1 June 1996(1996-06-01) (aged 77) Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan
Alma mater	St Paul's School Indian Military Academy
Awards	Hilal-e-Quaid-e-Azam Sitara-e-Pakistan Military Cross
Military service
Allegiance	British India (1940–1947)  Pakistan (1947–1971)
Branch/service	British Indian Army  Pakistan Army
Years of service	1940–1971
Rank	Lieutenant General
Unit	Infantry (4/12 FF Regiment)
Commands	Vice Chief of General Staff (VCGS) 15th Infantry Division, Sialkot 7th Infantry Division, Peshawar Adjutant General (AG) 12th Infantry Division, Murree IV Corps, Multan (later Lahore) I Corps, Mangla
Battles/wars	World War II Burma campaign Indo-Pakistani War of 1947 Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 Indo-Pakistani War of 1971
Post-Retirement Work	Civil servant and former Governor of the Punjab, former National Accountability Bureau

Early life

Born on 24 June 1918, Rahman was the son of Lt Colonel Abdur Rahman, RIAMC. Rahman was schooled at St Paul's in London, UK, and then joined the Prince of Wales Royal Indian Military Academy, Dehradun, British India, where he was awarded the Sword of Honor and the silver spurs as the best all-round Gentleman Cadet.

Military service

Commissioned on 1 February 1940, Rahman joined the 4/12th Frontier Force Regiment (a.k.a. "Charwanja") and was posted to Thall, Kurram Agency, (Ahmedzai Operations) then to Datta Khel (Lower Tochi Operations). In November 1941, his battalion went to join General Slim's Fourteenth Army to fight in Burma. His best friend in the battalion was Major Sam Manekshaw, later a field marshal, with whom he had a lifelong friendship.

In 1966, promoted to lieutenant general, he commanded his first corps, IV Corps, then headquartered at Multan (later it was moved to Lahore). When General Yahya Khan's martial law was instituted on 25 March 1969, Rahman was appointed Martial Law Administrator (MLA), Zone A (West Pakistan), due to his position as Commander IV  Corps. In August 1969, Rahman was relieved by Tikka Khan and moved to I Corps at Mangla. Rahman stayed there until February 1970. He was then replaced by Lt Gen Irshad Ahmed Khan. Rahman was appointed as the Governor of West Pakistan in February 1970, replacing Air Marshal Nur Khan. He stayed as governor until the breakup of One Unit in 1971, and then became Governor of Punjab. He retired from the army and from the governorship in December 1971.^[3]

Military analyst

After retirement in December 1971, he wrote extensively on military issues. In 1977, General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq appointed him as Chairman of the Federal Public Services Commission, holding this position until 1985.

Awards and decorations

	Hilal-e-Quaid-e-Azam (HQA)
Sitara-e-Pakistan (SPk)	Tamgha-e-Diffa (General Service Medal) 1. 1965 War Clasp	Sitara-e-Harb 1965 War (War Star 1965)	Tamgha-e-Jang 1965 War (War Medal 1965)
Pakistan Tamgha (Pakistan Medal) 1947	Tamgha-e-Jamhuria (Republic Commemoration Medal) 1956	'Military Cross'[4][5] (MC)	1939-1945 Star
Burma Star	War Medal 1939-1945	India Service Medal 1939–1945	Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal (1953)

Foreign Decorations

Foreign Awards
UK	'Military Cross'[4][5] (MC)
	1939-1945 Star
	Burma Star
	War Medal 1939-1945
	India Service Medal 1939–1945
	Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal

Works

• Rahman, Mohammed Attiqur (1973). Leadership: Junior Commanders.
• Rahman, Mohammed Attiqur (1973). Leadership: Senior Commanders.
• Rahman, Mohammed Attiqur (1976). Our Defence Cause: An analysis of Pakistan's past and future military role.
• Rahman, Mohammed Attiqur (1978). Reflections on Infantry.
• Rahman, Mohammed Attiqur (1980). Wardens of the Marches: a history of the Piffers, 1947-1971.
• Rahman, Mohammed Attiqur (1981). Reflections on the principles of surprise and deception.
• Rahman, Mohammed Attiqur (2005). Back to the pavilion. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-597861-7.