At-Takathur

At-Takāthur (Arabic: التكاثر, "Rivalry, Competition") is the 102nd chapter (sūrah) of the Qur'an, with 8 verses (āyāt). Regarding the timing and contextual background of the believed revelation (asbāb al-nuzūl), it is an earlier "Meccan surah", which means it is believed to have been revealed in Mecca, rather than later in Medina.

Surah 102 of the Quran

التكاثر‎ At-Takāthur Rivalry In Worldly Competition
Arabic text Audio fileⓘ English text
Classification	Meccan
Other names	Hoarding, Competition, Worldly Gain, Rivalry
Position	Juzʼ 30
No. of verses	8
No. of words	28
No. of letters	122
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Calligraphy of the Sura of Rivalry

Summary

• 1-3 Men spend their time seeking the things of this world
• 3-5 The judgment-day shall reveal their folly
• 6-8 In consequence they shall see hell-fire ^[1]

Text, translation, and transliteration

The translation is the Saheeh International English translation of the Qur'an.

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ‎
Bismi l-āhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīm(i)
In the name of Allāh, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful...

أَلْهَىٰكُمُ ٱلتَّكَاثُرُ ۝‎
¹ ’al hākumu t-takāthur(u)
Competition in [worldly] increase diverts you

حَتَّىٰ زُرْتُمُ ٱلْمَقَابِرَ ۝‎
² Ḥattā zurtumu l-maqābir(a)
Until you visit the graveyards.

كَلَّا سَوْفَ تَعْلَمُونَ ۝‎
³ Kallā sawfa ta‘lamūn(a)
No! You are going to know.

ثُمَّ كَلَّا سَوْفَ تَعْلَمُونَ ۝‎
⁴ Thumma kallā sawfa ta‘lamūn(a)
Then, no! You are going to know.

كَلَّا لَوْ تَعْلَمُونَ عِلْمَ ٱلْيَقِينِ ۝‎
⁵ Kallā law ta‘lamūna ‘ilma l-yaqīn(i)
No! If you only knew with knowledge of certainty...

لَتَرَوُنَّ ٱلْجَحِيمَ ۝‎
⁶ Latarawunna l-jaḥīm(a)
You will surely see^{[note 1]} the Hellfire.

ثُمَّ لَتَرَوُنَّهَا عَيْنَ ٱلْيَقِينِ ۝‎
⁷ Thumma latarawunnahā ‘ayna l-yaqīn(i)
Then you will surely see it with the eye of certainty.

ثُمَّ لَتُسْـَٔلُنَّ يَوْمَئِذٍ عَنِ ٱلنَّعِيمِ ۝‎
⁸ Thumma latus’alunna yawma’idhin ‘ani n-na‘īm(i)
Then you will surely be asked that Day about pleasure.

Overview

After the bismillah, this Surah is concerned with factionalism and schism amongst people. Disagreements between individuals and groups follow us "even until you visit the tombs". Three times in a row the sura warns the reader that "you shall know" that those who sow discord are headed towards Hell. Here, proper understanding is required for entrance into Paradise, and should one not attain this on Earth, one will receive the "eye of certainty" on the Day of Judgment, when "you shall be questioned ... concerning true bliss".

Mention in ahadith

• It was narrated from Mutarrif, from his father, that the Prophet said: "The mutual rivalry (for piling up of worldly things) diverts you, 'Until you visit the graves (i.e. till you die).' The son of Adam says: 'My wealth, my wealth,' but your wealth is what you eat and consume, or what you wear and it wears out, or what you give in charity and send on ahead (for the Hereafter).'"^[2]

• Mutarrif bin Abdullah bin Ash-Shikh-khir reported from his father, : that he went to the Prophet and he was reciting: ‘أَلْهَاكُمُ التَّكَاثُرُ ’ He said: “The son of Adam says: ‘My wealth, my wealth.’ And do you own anything except what you give in charity, such that you’ve spent it, or what you eat, such that you’ve finished it, or you wear, such that you’ve worn it out?”^[3][4]

Notes

1. The Qira'at of Ibn Amir and Al-Kisa'i translate it as "be shown"
   لَتُرَوُنَّ ٱلْجَحِيمَ۝‎
   Laturawunna l-jaḥīm(a)

References

1. Wherry, Elwood Morris (1896). A Complete Index to Sale's Text, Preliminary Discourse, and Notes. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner, and Co. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
2. Sunan an-Nasa'i 3613. In-book reference : Book 30 (The Book of Wills), Hadith 3. English translation : Vol. 4, Book 30, Hadith 3643
3. Grade: Sahih (Darussalam) English reference: Sahih al-Tirmidhi » Chapters on Tafsir Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3354. Arabic reference : كتاب تفسير القرآن عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم Book 47, Hadith 3678
4. Reference: Sahih al-Tirmidhi 2342 In-book reference : Chapters On Zuhd Book 36, Hadith 39. English translation : Vol. 4, Book 10, Hadith 2342

External links

• Quran 102 Clear Quran translation