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Association football, also known as football (or sometimes as soccer), is a popular recreation sport in New Zealand. The sport is administered in New Zealand by the governing body New Zealand Football (NZF). It is the third-most popular men's team sport after rugby union and cricket.
| Association football in New Zealand | |
|---|---|
| |
| Country | New Zealand |
| Governing body | Football |
| National team(s) | New Zealand |
| Clubs | 500[citation needed] |
National competitions | |
Club competitions | |
International competitions | |
Audience records | |
| Single match | 43,217 – (2023) 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup - 3 matches (international) 37,034 – (2017) All Whites vs Peru (national team record)[1] 32,792 – (2010) Wellington Phoenix FC vs Newcastle Jets (club – competitive) 31,853 – (2007) Wellington Phoenix FC vs Los Angeles Galaxy (club – exhibition) |
| Season | 11,683 – (2007–08) Wellington Phoenix FC (average) 173,614 – (2009–10) Wellington Phoenix FC (cumulative) |
Among New Zealand adults in 2000, it was the 12th most participated in sport, at seven percent.[2] Among boys ages 5–17, it was the most participated in sport, with a 17 percent participation rate; among girls, it ranks fifth in popularity at six percent, behind swimming, netball, horse riding, and tennis.[2]
Six regional federations participate in the administration and promotion of the sport in New Zealand:
The first Chatham Cup final was played in October 1923, when Seacliff from Otago defeated Wellington YMCA 4–0. The Chatham Cup has become New Zealand football's longest-running club competition.[3]
The women's version of the Chatham Cup was founded in 1994.[4] Originally called the Women's Knockout Cup[5] it was renamed in 2018 to the Kate Sheppard Cup in honour of Kate Sheppard on the 125th anniversary of the women's suffrage movement in New Zealand.[6] Lynn-Avon United holds the record for most titles with nine.[7]
New Zealand's senior men's side, the All Whites, has qualified twice for the FIFA World Cup. In 1982 the qualification was notable in that New Zealand played more matches (15) and traveled further (55,000 miles) than any other team to qualify.[8] Grouped with Brazil, Scotland and the USSR, New Zealand did not win any of their matches.[9] They also qualified for the 2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa[10] having far more success on the field than in 1982. The All Whites drew 1–1 with Slovakia and defending champion Italy and had a 0–0 draw with Paraguay. They were the only team to remain undefeated in the competition.[11]
New Zealand also participated in the 2009 FIFA Confederations Cup, also in South Africa. They were placed in Group A with Iraq, South Africa, and Spain. New Zealand lost their opening match 0–5 against Spain before losing 0–2 to South Africa.[12] However, the team earned New Zealand's first competition point at a FIFA Confederations Cup after drawing 0–0 with Iraq.[13]
New Zealand hosted the 1999 FIFA U-17 World Championship, with matches played in Auckland, Napier, Christchurch and Dunedin.[14] New Zealand also hosted the inaugural FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup in 2008, with matches hosted in Auckland, Hamilton, Wellington and Christchurch.[15]
New Zealand's under-23 team, the "Oly-Whites", qualified for their first Olympic Games appearance in 2008 for the Beijing Summer Olympics. The team have then gone on to also play at the 2012 and 2020 Summer Olympics.
The New Zealand's women's team, nicknamed the Football Ferns, also qualified for their first Olympic appearance in 2008 and at each games since in 2012, 2016 and 2020. In addition to this, the Football Ferns have participated in the FIFA Women's World Cup qualifying for the first one in 1991. Then again in 2007, 2011, 2015 and 2019. They will jointly host the 2023 with Australia. New Zealand won the 1975 AFC Women's Championship, defeating Thailand 3–1 in Hong Kong.
Fully professional football began in 1999 with the induction of the Auckland-based Football Kingz FC into Australia's National Soccer League (NSL). Despite having a record of poor attendances, Auckland was included in the A-League competition when the NSL was scrapped in favour of an eight-franchise A-League. The Kingz were re-branded as New Zealand Knights FC but still only managed to draw small crowds. In their final season, the average attendance for the Knights was 3,014, well below the average of the next lowest attracting team—Perth Glory averaging 7,671.
During the later stages of the 2006–07 season, Football Federation Australia (FFA) removed the New Zealand Knights's (NZK) A-League licence due to the club's financial and administrative problems and poor on-field performance. After the resignation of the NZK board, the FFA transferred the licence to New Zealand Soccer for them to administrate the rest of the club's season before its subsequent dissolution.
After these events, the FFA granted a provisional competition licence for New Zealand Soccer to sub-let to a suitable, New Zealand-based team to take the place left vacant by the defunct Knights. After much delay from both the FFA and NZS, Wellington property magnate Terry Serepisos was selected as the owner of the new franchise. The team, eventually named Wellington Phoenix FC, would be based at Wellington's Westpac Stadium and coached by Ricki Herbert. Herbert also held the responsibility of coaching the New Zealand national team. With only three months to prepare, the Phoenix faced a first season without a proper pre-season and with a much smaller talent pool to recruit from.
The first game in Phoenix history, a 2–2 draw with then-reigning champion Melbourne Victory, set a new national record for attendance at a competitive football fixture at 14,421.[citation needed] The cumulative attendance over the first three home matches exceeded that of the Knights entire cumulative attendance from both years of their existence. The national attendance record was later exceeded a second time, with 18,345 turning out for a 1–2 loss against Adelaide United. The Phoenix followed this match with an exhibition friendly against Los Angeles Galaxy, including their marquee player David Beckham. The attendance from this match of 31,853 set a new national record for attendance at any football match which was only broken by the game the national team played with Bahrain to qualify for the 2010 World Cup.[16]
Wellington finished its first season last in the league on goal differential, having equal points with seventh-placed Perth Glory, and only earned one more ladder point than the Knights had the previous season. Despite this, Phoenix was declared the success story of the 2007–08 season by the FFA.[citation needed]
On 7 March 2010 a new attendance record for a club football fixture was set in Wellington during play-off match against Newcastle Jets. Phoenix won 3–1 in the extra time in front of 32,792 fans.
The current national senior men's competition is the New Zealand National League which is a club based competition. The competition is contested by ten teams, with teams qualifying from their regional leagues. Four teams qualify from the Northern League, three qualify from the Central League, two qualify from the Southern League and the Wellington Phoenix Reserves are automatically given a spot each year.[17][18][19] The regional leagues runs from March through to September, with each league having a varying number of games. The Championship phase runs after the completion of the regional phase, with each team playing each other once, followed by a grand final. Each season, two clubs gain qualification to the OFC Champions League, the continental competition for the Oceania region.
The originally national senior men's football competition was the National Soccer League. The NSL was founded in 1970 and consisted of club based teams qualifying from their regional leagues. The NSL ceased to exist after the 2003 season, being replaced by the ISPS Handa Premiership, a professional/semi-professional franchise league which ran from 2004 to 2021.
The Women's National League was founded in 2004 and, unlike its male counterpart, the teams were run by the different regional federations. It has a brief hiatus in 2008 before returning in 2009 and including not only the regional federations but different team New Zealand Football Development teams run by New Zealand Football. In 2021, it went through another change, moving slowly to club based like the men's competition, starting with a Northern League where four club teams will qualify and play off with the regional federations representing Central, Capital, Mainland and Southern.
The Chatham Cup is a national knockout competition in the style of England's FA Cup. It is the oldest competition, having been contested since 1923. It is open only to clubs from the regional winter competitions - Wellington Phoenix FC are not eligible to compete. The competition runs alongside the winter club seasons, beginning in April and usually concluding in September.[20]
The Kate Sheppard Cup is the women's national club based knockout competition that was first played in 1994. Originally called the Women's Knockout Cup, it changed its name to its current one in 2018.[21]
Premier winter club competition is divided into three regional leagues:
| Year | Competition | Champion [note 1] | Runner up | Score | Venue | Crowd |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970[22] | National Soccer League | Blockhouse Bay (1) | Eastern Suburbs | Season decided on league standings | ||
| 1971[23] | National Soccer League | Eastern Suburbs (1) | Mount Wellington | |||
| 1972[24] | National Soccer League | Mount Wellington (1) | Bay Olympic | |||
| 1973[25] | National Soccer League | Christchurch United (1) | Mount Wellington | |||
| 1974[26] | National Soccer League | Mount Wellington (2) | Christchurch United | |||
| 1975[27] | National Soccer League | Christchurch United (2) | North Shore United | |||
| 1976[28] | National Soccer League | Wellington United (1) | Mount Wellington | |||
| 1977[29] | National Soccer League | North Shore United (1) | Stop Out | |||
| 1978[30] | National Soccer League | Christchurch United (3) | Mount Wellington | |||
| 1979[31] | National Soccer League | Mount Wellington (3) | Christchurch United | |||
| 1980[32] | National Soccer League | Mount Wellington (4) | Gisborne City | |||
| 1981[33] | National Soccer League | Wellington United (2) | Dunedin City | |||
| 1982[34] | National Soccer League | Mount Wellington (5) | North Shore United | |||
| 1983[35] | National Soccer League | Manurewa (1) | North Shore United | |||
| 1984[36] | National Soccer League | Gisborne City (1) | Papatoetoe | |||
| 1985[37] | National Soccer League | Wellington United (3) | Gisborne City | |||
| 1986[38] | National Soccer League | Mount Wellington (6) | Miramar Rangers | |||
| 1987[39] | National Soccer League | Christchurch United (4) | Gisborne City | |||
| 1988[40] | National Soccer League | Christchurch United (5) | Mount Wellington | |||
| 1989[41] | National Soccer League | Napier City Rovers (1) | Mount Maunganui | |||
| 1990[42] | National Soccer League | Waitakere City (1) | Mount Wellington | |||
| 1991[43] | National Soccer League | Christchurch United (6) | Miramar Rangers | |||
| 1992[44] | National Soccer League | Waitakere City (2) | Waikato United | |||
| 1993[45] | Superclub League | Napier City Rovers (2) | Waitakere City | 4–3 (a.e.t.) |
Bill McKinlay Park, Auckland | Unknown |
| 1994[46] | Superclub League | North Shore United (2) | Napier City Rovers | 3–1 | Park Island, Napier | Unknown |
| 1995[47] | Superclub League | Waitakere City (3) | Waikato United | 4–0 | Bill McKinlay Park, Auckland | Unknown |
| 1996[48] | National Summer Soccer League | Waitakere City (4) | Miramar Rangers | 5–2 | Bill McKinlay Park, Auckland | Unknown |
| 1996–97[49] | National Summer Soccer League | Waitakere City (5) | Napier City Rovers | 3–1 | Bill McKinlay Park, Auckland | Unknown |
| 1997–98[50] | National Summer Soccer League | Napier City Rovers (3) | Central United | 5–2 | Park Island, Napier | Unknown |
| 1999[51] | New Zealand Island Soccer Leagues | Central United (1) | Dunedin Technical | 3–1 | North Harbour Stadium, Auckland | 3,500 |
| 2000[52] | National Club Championship | Napier City Rovers (4) | Waikato United | 0–0 (4–2 pen.) |
North Harbour Stadium, Auckland | Unknown |
| 2001[53] | National Club Championship | Central United (2) | Miramar Rangers | 3–2 | North Harbour Stadium, Auckland | Unknown |
| 2002[54] | National Club Championship | Miramar Rangers (1) | Napier City Rovers | 3–1 | North Harbour Stadium, Auckland | 2,500 |
| 2003[55] | National Club Championship | Miramar Rangers (2) | East Auckland | 3–2 | North Harbour Stadium, Auckland | 2,000 |
| 2004–05[56][57] | New Zealand Football Championship | Auckland City (1) | Waitakere United | 3–2 | North Harbour Stadium, Auckland | Unknown |
| 2005–06[58] | New Zealand Football Championship | Auckland City (2) | Canterbury United | 3–3 (4–3 pen.) |
North Harbour Stadium, Auckland | Unknown |
| 2006–07[59] | New Zealand Football Championship | Auckland City (3) | Waitakere United | 3–2 | North Harbour Stadium, Auckland | Unknown |
| 2007–08[60] | New Zealand Football Championship | Waitakere United (1) | Team Wellington | 2–0 | Douglas Field, Auckland | 2,011 |
| 2008–09[61] | New Zealand Football Championship | Auckland City (4) | Waitakere United | 2–1 | Douglas Field, Auckland | 2,500 |
| 2009–10[62] | New Zealand Football Championship | Waitakere United (2) | Canterbury United | 3–1 | Fred Taylor Park, Auckland | Unknown |
| 2010–11[63] | New Zealand Football Championship | Waitakere United (3) | Auckland City | 3–2 | Douglas Field, Auckland | 3,500 |
| 2011–12[64] | New Zealand Football Championship | Waitakere United (4) | Team Wellington | 4–1 | Douglas Field, Auckland | 2,500 |
| 2012–13[65] | New Zealand Football Championship | Waitakere United (5) | Auckland City | 4–3 (a.e.t.) |
Douglas Field, Auckland | 1,600 |
| 2013–14[66] | New Zealand Football Championship | Auckland City (5) | Team Wellington | 1–0 | Kiwitea Street, Auckland | 2,232 |
| 2014–15[67] | New Zealand Football Championship | Auckland City (6) | Hawke's Bay United FC | 2–1 | Kiwitea Street, Auckland | 1,853 |
| 2015–16[68] | New Zealand Football Championship | Team Wellington (1) | Auckland City | 4–2 (a.e.t.) |
QBE Stadium, Auckland | 1,508 |
| 2016–17[69] | New Zealand Football Championship | Team Wellington (2) | Auckland City | 2–1 | QBE Stadium, Auckland | Unknown |
| 2017–18[70] | New Zealand Football Championship | Auckland City (7) | Team Wellington | 1–0 | QBE Stadium, Auckland | 2,196 |
| 2018–19[71] | New Zealand Football Championship | Eastern Suburbs (2) | Team Wellington | 3–0 | North Harbour Stadium, Auckland | Unknown |
| 2019–20[72] | New Zealand Football Championship | Auckland City (8) | Team Wellington | Season cut short due to COVID-19 pandemic | ||
| 2020–21[73] | New Zealand Football Championship | Team Wellington (3) | Auckland City | 4–2 | North Harbour Stadium, Auckland | Unknown |
| 2021[74] | New Zealand National League: South Central Series | National League season cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic in Northern regions;[75] South Central Series won by Miramar Rangers |
Wellington Olympic | 7–2 | Jerry Collins Stadium, Wellington | Unknown |
| 2022[76] | New Zealand National League | Auckland City (9) | Wellington Olympic | 3–2 | Mt Smart Stadium, Auckland | Unknown |
| 2023[77] | New Zealand National League | Wellington Olympic | Auckland City | 2–0 | Mt Smart Stadium, Auckland | Unknown |
Teams in bold compete in the New Zealand National League as of the 2023 season.
| Club | Winners | Winning seasons |
|---|---|---|
| Auckland City | 9 |
2004–05, 2005–06, 2006–07, 2008–09, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2017–18, 2019–20, 2022 |
| Uni-Mount Bohemian | 6 |
1972, 1974, 1979, 1980, 1982, 1986 |
| Christchurch United | 6 |
1973, 1975, 1978, 1987, 1988, 1991 |
| Waitakere City | 5 |
1990, 1992, 1995, 1996, 1996–97 |
| Waitakere United | 5 |
2007–08, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2012–13 |
| Napier City Rovers | 4 |
1989, 1993, 1997–98, 2000 |
| Wellington United | 3 |
1976, 1981, 1985 |
| Team Wellington | 3 |
2015–16, 2016–17, 2020–21 |
| North Shore United | 2 |
1977, 1994 |
| Central United | 2 |
1999, 2001 |
| Miramar Rangers | 2 |
2002, 2003 |
| Eastern Suburbs | 2 |
1971, 2018–19 |
| Bay Olympic | 1 |
1970 |
| Manurewa | 1 |
1983 |
| Gisborne City | 1 |
1984 |
| Wellington Olympic | 1 |
2023 |
Teams in bold compete in the New Zealand National League as of the 2023 season.
| Club | Winners | Winning seasons |
|---|---|---|
| Auckland City | 13 |
2004–05, 2005–06, 2009–10, 2011–12, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2020–21, 2022 |
| Waitakere United | 5 |
2006–07, 2007–08, 2008–09, 2010–11, 2012–13 |
| Waitakere City | 3 |
1993, 1994, 1995 |
| Napier City Rovers | 3 |
1996–97, 1997–98, 2002 |
| Miramar Rangers | 3 |
1996, 2001, 2003 |
| Central United | 1 |
1999 North |
| Dunedin Technical | 1 |
1999 South |
| Uni-Mount Bohemian | 1 |
2000 |
| Wellington Olympic | 1 |
2023 |
| Year | Competition | Champion [note 1] | Runner up | Score | Venue |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2002[78] | National Women's League | Auckland (1) | Mainland Soccer | Season decided on league standings | |
| 2003[79] | National Women's League | Auckland (2) | Capital Soccer | ||
| 2004[80] | National Women's League | Capital Soccer (1) | Auckland* | 2–1 | Unknown |
| 2005[81] | National Women's League | Auckland (3) | Capital Soccer* | 4–2 | Newtown Park, Wellington |
| 2006[82] | National Women's League | Auckland* (4) | Capital Soccer | 3–1 | Mount Smart Stadium, Auckland |
| 2007[83] | National Women's League | Auckland* (5) | Capital Football [note 2] | 3–1 | Newtown Park, Wellington |
| 2008 | No competition | ||||
| 2009[84][85] | National Women's League | Auckland* (6) | Capital Football | 5–1 | Bayer Growers Stadium, Pukekohe |
| 2010–11[86][87] | National Women's League | Capital Football* (2) | Waikato-Bay of Plenty | 2–1 | Memorial Park, Lower Hutt |
| 2011–12[88][89] | National Women's League | Northern Football* (1) | Waikato-Bay of Plenty | 3–0 | Parrs Park, Auckland |
| 2012–13[90][91] | National Women's League | Northern Football* (2) | Auckland Football [note 3] | 2–0 | Fred Taylor Park, Auckland |
| 2013[92][93] | National Women's League | Mainland Pride (1) [note 4] | Northern Football* | 4–2 | North Harbour Stadium, North Shore |
| 2014[94][95] | National Women's League | Mainland Pride* (2) | New Zealand U-18 Development | 3–1 | ASB Football Park, Christchurch |
| 2015[96][97] | National Women's League | Northern Football | Mainland Pride* | 4–3 | ASB Football Park, Christchurch |
| 2016[98][99] | National Women's League | Canterbury United Pride* (3) [note 5] | Capital Football | 2–0 | English Park, Christchurch |
| 2017[100][101] | National Women's League | Auckland Football (7) | Canterbury United Pride* | 3–2 | English Park, Christchurch |
| 2018[102][103] | National Women's League | Canterbury United Pride* (4) | Northern Lights [note 6] | 3–2 | English Park, Christchurch |
| 2019[104][105] | National Women's League | Canterbury United Pride* (5) | Northern Lights | 1–1 (4–3 pen.) |
English Park, Christchurch |
| 2020[106] | National Women's League | Canterbury United Pride* (6) | Capital Football | 4–0 | English Park, Christchurch |
| 2021[107] | National Women's League: South Central Series | National League season cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic in Northern regions;[75] South Central Series won by Southern United |
Capital Football | Season decided on league standings | |
| 2022 | National Women's League | Eastern Suburbs | Western Springs | 4–0 | Mount Smart Stadium, Auckland |
| 2023 | National Women's League | Auckland United | Southern United | 2–0 | Mount Smart Stadium, Auckland |
*Home team for final
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