Arendalsk

Arendalsk, Arendal dialect or Arendal Norwegian (Bokmål and Nynorsk: Arendalsk, Arendalsdialekten; the Arendal dialect: Ændalsk) is a dialect of Norwegian used in Arendal.

Arendalsk
Arendal dialect, Arendal Norwegian
Ændalsk
Region	Arendal
Language family	Indo-European Germanic Northwest Germanic[1] North Germanic West Scandinavian Norwegian Arendalsk
Language codes
ISO 639-3	–
Glottolog	None

Phonology

• Intervocalic /p, t, k/ are realized as voiced [b, d, ɡ]. This feature appeared in this dialect in the 20th century.^[2][3]
• A uvular [ʀ] realization of /r/ was established in Arendal before the 20th century.^[2][3]
• /ʀ/ is frequently dropped, so that e.g. Lars becomes Læs.^[3]
• The ending /əʀ/ is pronounced [ɔ] (as in Danish), so that the word for 'basement' is kjeller in Bokmål, but kjellå in the Arendal dialect.^[2][3]

According to the linguist Gjert Kristoffersen, a recent change is that the postvocalic /ʀ/ is vocalized to [æ̯], rather than dropped. The phonetic diphthongs [ʉæ̯] and [uæ̯] may be monophthongized and lowered to, respectively, [œː] and [ɔː], so that the words for 'to do gymnastics' and 'thorn' (which phonemically are, respectively, /ˈtʉ̂ʀne/ and /ˈtûʀne/) vary in their phonetic realization between, respectively, [ˈtʉ̂æ̯nə] ~ [ˈtœ̂ːnə] and [ˈtûæ̯nə] ~ [ˈtɔ̂ːnə]. This process may be extended to mid vowels.^[4]

Tonemes

Phonetic realization

Tonemes of the Arendal dialect are the same as those of the Oslo dialect; accent 1 is low-rising, whereas accent 2 is falling-rising.^[5]

Notable speakers

• Gjert Kristoffersen^[4]
• Rockebandet Ændal, a heavy metal band that sings in the Arendal dialect^[6]