Area 120

Incubator for Google products From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Area 120 is Google's in-house incubator in which employees work on 20% Project product ideas. It has helped develop Gmail, AdSense, Google News, Call Center AI, and Aloud, YouTube's translation and dubbing tool.[1]

Quick Facts Named after, Key people ...
Area 120
Named after100% of time on 20% Projects
Key people
Bradley Horowitz, Alex Gawley, Michelle Gonzalez, Balir Connolly, Gabor Cselle, Jackie Bernhelm, Elias Roman, Don Harrison
Parent organization
Google
Websitearea120.google.com
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The Area 120 division was created by Sundar Pichai in March 2016 and has since spawned over 200 projects.[1][2] The objective for the Area 120 program is to incubate products that "graduate" back to Google.[1]

In November 2021, the division was reorganized under a new division called Google Labs (unrelated to the defunct service of the same name).[3]

Area 120 was significantly reduced as part of Google's January 2023 layoffs.[4]

Notable products

Summarize
Perspective

The program has funded more than 200 different ideas from Google employees. Notable product experiments which have emerged from Area 120 include:

  • Tables – a collaborative database program comparable to Airtable. Graduated to Google Cloud.[5]
  • Reply – an Android app which allowed users to insert pre-defined replies (called "Smart Replies") into conversations on messaging apps on their phone.[6]
  • Stack – an Android app that digitizes personal documents and extracts key information.[7]
  • Gamesnacks – an HTML5 games platform for mobile websites.[8]
  • Keen – a competitor to Pinterest.[9]
  • Byteboard – a product that interviews software engineering candidates.[10] Spun out into a separate company in Oct 2021.[11]
  • ThreadIt – a short-form video communication service.[12]
  • Orion Wifi – a product letting businesses sell Wi-Fi capacity to wireless carriers.[13]
  • Shoploop – a video shopping platform.[14]
  • Touring Bird – a search tool for experiences in major cities.[15] Graduated into Google Travel.[16]
  • Tangi – a short-form video site.[17]
  • AdVR – a product providing advertisements in VR.[18]
  • Chatbase – a conversational AI platform for building and analyzing customer service chatbots.[19] Graduated into Google Cloud.
  • AdLingo – a marketing platform for bringing conversational assistants into display advertising.[20] Graduated into Google Workspace.

Byteboard spinout

The Byteboard project was spun out from Google into a separate company in Oct 2021,[21] due to Byteboard using Google employees as human evaluators of candidates for Google competitors, which raised ethical issues.

References

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