Archibald Alison (author)

Archibald Alison FRS FRSE (13 November 1757 – 17 May 1839) was a Scottish Anglican priest and essayist.

Archibald Alison FRS
portrait by William Walker, after Sir Henry Raeburn
Born	(1757-11-13)13 November 1757 Edinburgh, Scotland
Died	17 May 1839(1839-05-17) (aged 81) Colinton, Edinburgh, Scotland
Occupation	Minister of religion Essayist
Nationality	Scottish
Alma mater	University of Glasgow Balliol College, Oxford
Subject	didactic and philosophical topics
Literary movement	Scottish Enlightenment
Notable works	Essay on the Nature and Principles of Taste (1790)
Spouse	Dorothea Gregory (m. 1784) (d. 1830)
Children	William Pulteney Alison, physician Sir Archibald Alison, advocate
Relatives	Brother-in-law of the physician James Gregory

Early life

St Paul's Chapel on York Place, Edinburgh (opened 1818)

44 Heriot Row, Edinburgh, home of Rev Archibald Alison

He was born in Edinburgh, to Patrick Alison^[1] a Edinburgh magistrate, himself a younger son of an Alison of Newhall, near Coupar Angus.^[2]

After studying at the University of Glasgow, where he established his lifelong friendship with Dugald Stewart, he studied civil law at Balliol College, Oxford. He was ordained in the Church of England as deacon in 1779 and as priest in 1782.^[3] He was appointed in 1778 to the curacy of Brancepeth, near Durham. In 1784 he married Dorothea Gregory, youngest daughter of Professor John Gregory of Edinburgh.^[4] She had escaped an arranged marriage designed by her employer Elizabeth Montagu to marry her to her nephew and heir when she met Alison.^[5]

Career

The next 20 years of his life were spent in England, where he held in succession the livings of High Ercall, West Lavington, Rodington and Kenley. From 1791 until death he held the title of Prebendary to Salisbury Cathedral.

In 1800 he moved back to Edinburgh, having been appointed senior incumbent of episcopalian St Paul's Chapel in the Cowgate. For 34 years he filled this position with much ability; his sermons were characterised by quiet beauty of thought and grace of composition. His preaching attracted so many hearers that a new and larger church was built for him.^[4] The new St Paul's Chapel on York Place in Edinburgh's New Town was completed in 1818, and Alison, along with Rev Robert Morehead served as clergy there.^[6]

In 1832 he was living at 44 Heriot Row in Edinburgh's city centre.^[7] His last years were spent at Colinton near Edinburgh, where he died on 17 May 1839.^[4] He was interred at St John's Episcopal Churchyard in Edinburgh.

Family

He married Dorothea Gregory, the sister of James Gregory in 1784. She died in 1830. Their sons included Sir Archibald Alison, 1st Baronet and William Pulteney Alison.^[8]

Works

Alison published, besides a Life of Lord Woodhouselee, a volume of sermons, which passed through several editions, and a work entitled Essays on the Nature and Principles of Taste (1790), based on the principle of association of ideas.^[4]

References

1. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 September 2015. Retrieved 20 March 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
2. Grant's Old and New Edinburgh vol III
3. "Alison, Archibald (1779 - 1806) (CCEd Person ID 9320)". The Clergy of the Church of England Database 1540–1835.
4.  One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Alison, Archibald". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 672.
5. Matthew, H. C. G.; Harrison, B., eds. (23 September 2004). "Dorothea Gregory". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/65052. Retrieved 7 August 2023. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
6. Storer, James; Storer, H. S. (Henry Sargant) (1820). Views in Edinburgh and its vicinity;. Edinburgh, A. Constable & Co.; [etc., etc.] p. 311. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
7. "Edinburgh Post Office annual directory, 1832–1833". National Library of Scotland. p. 4. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
8. C D Waterston; A Macmillan Shearer (July 2006). Former Fellows of The Royal Society of Edinburgh, 1783–2002: Part 1 (A–J) (PDF). Royal Society of Edinburgh. ISBN 090219884X. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 January 2013. Retrieved 18 September 2015.