Arcabuco
Municipality and town in Boyacá Department, Colombia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Arcabuco is a town and municipality in the Ricaurte Province, part of the Colombian Department of Boyacá. Arcabuco is situated on the Altiplano Cundiboyacense with the urban centre at an altitude of 2,739 metres (8,986 ft). The municipality borders Moniquirá and Gámbita in the north, Villa de Leyva and Chíquiza in the south, Cómbita in the east and Gachantivá and Villa de Leyva in the west. The department capital Tunja is 34 kilometres (21 mi) to the south.[1]
Arcabuco | |
|---|---|
Municipality and town | |
 Central square and church of Arcabuco | |
 Flag | |
 Location of the municipality and town of Arcabuco in the Boyacá Department of Colombia | |
| Country | Colombia |
| Department | Boyacá Department |
| Province | Ricaurte Province |
| Founded | 22 October 1856 |
| Founded by | Celedonio Umaña and Leopoldo Rodríguez |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Yamith Rodrigo Rodriguez Lopez (2020–2023) |
| Area | |
| 155 km2 (60 sq mi) | |
| • Urban | 35 km2 (14 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 2,739 m (8,986 ft) |
| Population (2015) | |
| 5,240 | |
| • Urban | 1,961 |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Colombia Standard Time) |
| Website | Official website |
Etymology
The name Arcabuco comes from Chibcha and means either "Place of the intricate scrublands" or "Place enclosed by the hills".[2]
History
The area of Arcabuco in the times before the Spanish conquest was inhabited by the Muisca. Their territory was part of the Muisca Confederation, a loose collection of rulers. Arcabuco was part of the zacazgo, with the zaque based in Hunza.
Modern Arcabuco was founded on October 22, 1856 by Celedonio Umaña and Leopoldo Rodríguez.[1]
Economy
The economy of Arcabuco is centered around agriculture and livestock farming. Apart from the agricultural products potatoes and strawberries, the town is known as a large producer of almojábanas.[1]
Climate
Arcabuco has a subtropical highland climate (Cfb) with moderate to heavy rainfall year-round.
| Climate data for Arcabuco town | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 20.2 (68.4) |
20.6 (69.1) |
20.6 (69.1) |
19.7 (67.5) |
19.0 (66.2) |
18.3 (64.9) |
18.1 (64.6) |
18.5 (65.3) |
18.8 (65.8) |
18.8 (65.8) |
19.3 (66.7) |
19.7 (67.5) |
19.3 (66.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 13.9 (57.0) |
14.4 (57.9) |
14.6 (58.3) |
14.6 (58.3) |
14.3 (57.7) |
13.7 (56.7) |
13.2 (55.8) |
13.4 (56.1) |
13.6 (56.5) |
14.0 (57.2) |
14.1 (57.4) |
13.8 (56.8) |
14.0 (57.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 7.7 (45.9) |
8.3 (46.9) |
8.7 (47.7) |
9.6 (49.3) |
9.7 (49.5) |
9.1 (48.4) |
8.4 (47.1) |
8.4 (47.1) |
8.5 (47.3) |
9.2 (48.6) |
9.0 (48.2) |
8.0 (46.4) |
8.7 (47.7) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 123.1 (4.85) |
151.3 (5.96) |
221.5 (8.72) |
233.2 (9.18) |
176.8 (6.96) |
72.2 (2.84) |
62.5 (2.46) |
58.2 (2.29) |
107.8 (4.24) |
237.6 (9.35) |
225.9 (8.89) |
156.4 (6.16) |
1,826.5 (71.9) |
| Average rainy days | 15 | 16 | 21 | 22 | 21 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 15 | 22 | 23 | 19 | 218 |
| Source 1: IDEAM[3] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: Climate-Data.org[4] | |||||||||||||
Named after Arcabuco
- Arcabuco Formation, Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous dinosaur tracks-containing geologic formation
Born in Arcabuco
- Cayetano Sarmiento, professional cyclist
Gallery
Church of Arcabuco
Sculpture in Arcabuco
Monument in Arcabuco
Statue honouring the Muisca
![Thumb](#/media/File:"El_ángel_guardián_de_los_bosques"_por_Julio_Abril-_Arcabuco.jpg)
Hills in rural Arcabuco
Rural Arcabuco
Arcabuco River
Old car in rural Arcabuco
References
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