Anti-Heroin Act of 1924

United States federal law From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Anti-Heroin Act of 1924

The Anti-Heroin Act of 1924 is a United States federal law prohibiting the importation and possession of opium for the chemical synthesis of an addictive narcotic known as diamorphine or heroin. The Act of Congress amended the Smoking Opium Exclusion Act of 1909 which authorized the importation of the poppy plant for medicinal purposes utilizing an opium pipe or vaporization to consume the euphoric opiate.[1]

Quick Facts Long title, Nicknames ...
Anti-Heroin Act of 1924
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Long titleAn Act prohibiting the importation of crude opium for the purpose of manufacturing heroin.
NicknamesOpium Importation Prohibition Act of 1924
Enacted bythe 68th United States Congress
EffectiveJune 7, 1924
Citations
Public lawPub. L. 68–274
Statutes at Large43 Stat. 657
Codification
Titles amended21 U.S.C.: Food and Drugs
U.S.C. sections amended21 U.S.C. ch. 6 § 173
Legislative history
  • Introduced in the House as H.R. 7079 by Stephen G. Porter (RPA) on April 17, 1924
  • Committee consideration by House Ways and Means
  • Passed the House on April 21, 1924 (Passed)
  • Passed the Senate on May 27, 1924 (Passed)
  • Signed into law by President Calvin Coolidge on June 7, 1924
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The H.R. 7079 legislation was passed by the 68th United States Congressional session and enacted into law by the 30th President of the United States Calvin Coolidge on June 7, 1924.

Repeal of Anti-Heroin Act

The 1924 United States public law was repealed by the enactment of Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act on October 27, 1970.[2][3]

World Conference on Narcotic Education

The League of Nations and United States began participating in world narcotic conferences in the early 1900s. In 1924, United States House of Representatives passed a resolution for international conferences better known as The Hague Opium Convention.[4]

In 1926, 69th United States Congress held hearings on a House resolution for the United States participation in the first narcotic education conference to be conducted in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania from July 5 to July 9, 1926.[5]

In the early 1930s, the World Conference on Narcotic Education meetings were held at the Hotel McAlpin in New York City, New York where the 31st President of the United States Herbert Hoover issued public statements stressing narcotic drugs as a "fearful menace" and a "menace to society".[6][7][8]

In 1944, the 78th United States Congress passed a joint resolution supporting the purposes of the International Opium Conferences reciprocating an urgency for the limitations on the production of opium to amounts required for strictly medicinal and scientific purposes.[9]

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Advertisement for Heroin (Ca. 1900)
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1914 Advertisement for a medication that includes heroin as an ingredient

American and international motion pictures were produced promoting awareness about the adverse health effects and social implications of euphoric psychoactive drug use and heroin.

To the Ends of the Earth (1948)Lady Sings the Blues (1972)
The Man with the Golden Arm (1955)Who'll Stop the Rain (1978)
Monkey on My Back (1957)Christiane F. (1981)
The Narcotics Story (1958)Rush (1991)
More (1969)Gia (1998)
Trash (1970)Maria Full of Grace (2004)
Jennifer on My Mind (1971)American Gangster (2007)
The Panic in Needle Park (1971)Puncture (2011)

See also

Charles Romley Alder WrightHistory of United States drug prohibition
Clandestine chemistryMorpheus
Convention for Narcotic Drugs (1931)Narcotic Drugs Import and Export Act
Crude drugNarcotic Farms Act of 1929
Cutting agentNeedlestick injury
Felix HoffmannOpium den
Harrison Narcotics Tax ActPoppy straw
History of medicine in the United StatesSt Mary's Hospital, London

Derivatives of Heroin

Black tar heroinChina white heroin
CheesePolish heroin

Narcotic Elixirs

Dalby's CarminativeMrs. Winslow's Soothing Syrup
Dover's powderParegoric

Opium Poppy Cultivation & Production Sectors

Golden CrescentGolden Triangle

References

Further reading

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