Angustia (castra)

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Angustia (castra)map

Angustia was a fort in the Roman province of Dacia in the 2nd and 3rd centuries AD[5][4] today near the town of Breţcu, Romania.

Quick Facts Alternative name(s), Known also as ...
Angustia
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Panoramic view
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Location within Romania
Alternative name(s)Angustiae
Known also asCastra of Brețcu
Founded2nd century AD
Abandoned3rd century AD
Place in the Roman world
ProvinceDacia
Administrative unitDacia Apulensis
Administrative unitDacia Superior
Directly connected to
Structure
— Store structure —
Size and area141 m × 179 m (2.5 ha)
Towers12
— Wood and earth structure —
Built during the reign ofTrajan ?
Stationed military units
Cohorts
Location
Coordinates46.050994°N 26.312836°E / 46.050994; 26.312836
Altitude615 m (2,018 ft)
Place nameCetatea Lupului [4]
TownBrețcu
Country Romania
Reference
RO-LMICV-I-s-A-13052 [5]
RO-RAN64103.03 [4]
Site notes
Recognition National Historical Monument
ConditionRuined
Excavation dates1877, 1925 - 1926, 1950, 2010
Archaeologists
  • Emil Panaitescu
  • Mihail Macrea
ExhibitionsNational Museum of Eastern Carpathians
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It was the key centre for defence of the eastern half of Roman Dacia as it controlled the vulnerable Oituz Pass.

It was remote and at least 200km from the so-called Imperial Road, the backbone of the Roman communication system connecting Drobeta (on the Danube) to Porolissum. The main routes for supplying this strategic fort from the eastern frontier eventually collapsed one by one and the remaining route along the Alutus was 472 km.[6]

Its garrison was Cohors I Bracaraugustanorum.

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Eastern Dacian Limes
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The plan of castra, after Nicolae Gudea

Notes

Bibliography

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