Aleppo Arabic

Aleppo Arabic or Aleppine Arabic is the urban Arabic variety spoken in the city of Aleppo.

Aleppo Arabic
Aleppine Arabic
Arabic: اللهجة الحلبية
Native to	Syria
Language family	Afro-Asiatic Semitic West Semitic Central Semitic Arabian Arabic Levantine-Cypriot Arabic Levantine Arabic[1] Aleppo Arabic
Writing system	Arabic alphabet Arabic chat alphabet
Language codes
ISO 639-3	(covered by apc)
Glottolog	alep1241
North Levantine
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Phonology

Aleppo Arabic is characterised by the usage of /d͡ʒ/ instead of the typical urban /ʒ/ used in Damascus Arabic and in Lebanese Arabic.^[2] It agrees with Lebanese Arabic with its usage of medial imāla which often turns /aː/ into /eː/. Also has /t͡ʃ/, which is not typical of urban Levantine dialects.^[3]

Consonants

		Labial	Dental/Alveolar		Palatal	Velar	Pharyngeal	Glottal
			plain	emph.
Nasal		m	n
Stop/ Affricate	voiceless	(p)	t	tˤ	t͡ʃ	k		ʔ
	voiced	b	d	dˤ	d͡ʒ	(ɡ)
Fricative	voiceless	f	s	sˤ	ʃ	x	ħ	h
	voiced	(v)	z	zˤ		ɣ	ʕ
Trill			r
Approximant			l		j	w

• Other sounds /p, v, ɡ/ appear in loanwords.
• /t, tˤ/, /d, dˤ/ are phonetically dental [t̪, t̪ˤ], [d̪, d̪ˤ].
• /k/ may also be articulated as post-palatal [c̠], as can /ɡ/ as [ɟ̠] from loanwords.
• Although the dialect pronounces the Standard Arabic reflex /q/* as a glottal stop /ʔ/, a uvular /q/ may also be heard in loanwords from Standard Arabic. It may also commonly be pronounced as an emphatic glottal stop [ʔˤ].

Vowels

	Front	Central	Back
Close	i iː		u uː
Mid	e eː	ə	o oː
Open	a aː

• /a, aː/ is typically heard as [æ, æː] when in palatal consonant environments or when preceding most non emphatic consonants. It is heard as [ɒ, ɒː] when in emphatic environments.^[4]