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Polish nobleman and migrant to the Thirteen Colonies (1638–1711) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Albrecht Zaborowski[1][2] (also rendered Saborowski; anglicized as Albert Zabriskie; 1638–1711) of Grudziądz, was a Polish emigrant, one of the pioneers of European colonization in what is now New Jersey, who settled there on August 31, 1662.
Albert Zaborowski | |
---|---|
Born | 1638 (possibly 1639) |
Died | Sep. 1, 1711 |
Nationality | Polish |
Other names | Albert Zabriskie, Albrecht Saborowski, Albert Saboriski |
Spouse | Machtelt Vanderlinde (m. 1677-1711) |
Children | Jacob, Jan, Joost, Christian, Hendrick. |
Saborowski, a Polish Lutheran nobleman,[1] was born in 1638, in the Grudziądz in the Kingdom of Poland. After the Thirty Years' War upheavals in Europe, he decided to emigrate to America, to escape being drafted into army, as one of the pioneers of European colonization within the area of present-day New Jersey. In 1662 "Albert Saboriski, from Enghestburgh Prussia" arrived on board the Dutch ship De Vos(The Fox) to New Amsterdam (present-day New York City).
Due to his good knowledge of Native American languages, mostly Lenape languages, he became a translator and mediator in negotiations between the colonists and Native American tribes, specifically the Lenape. He came into possession of a large estate within the Province of New Jersey and built a family residence in Hackensack (11,007 acres of land).
His marriage to Machtelt Vanderlinde on January 8, 1677 (banns on December 17, 1676) produced five children born from this relationship: Jacob, born in 1679 in present day Bayonne, who married Antje Terhune, and had 10 kids: Hendricktje, Fytje (Sophia), Marritje, Albert, Jan, Jannetje, Rachel, Machtelt, Stephen and Jacob. Jan, Joost, Christian and Hendrick, and possibly a daughter, named Matilda, who married Sylvester Earle. Albert died in 1711 and was buried in Hackensack. He originated America's Zabriskie family, described as one of "the oldest Polish families in America"[3] which produced several eminent descendants, such as Peter Zabriskie[4] son of Jan Zabriskie, Albrecht's second son. Peter Zabriskie (1721-1791)[5] was a resident of Hackensack, New Jersey and an ardent American Revolutionary. Peter opened his home to General George Washington as the Revolutionary Army retreated across the Hudson River from the battle of New York City. Peter Zabriskie served as a Colonel in the Revolutionary Army and was captured by the British Army. Legend has it that he said to the British upon hearing one of them exclaim, "Long live King George," "Yes, indeed! Long Live King George Washington!" Peter escaped his captors and lived on to be a Judge for Bergen County, New Jersey and moreover one of three Ratifying Signers of the United States Constitution[6] representing Bergen County, New Jersey. Other Zabriskie's of note were businessman Christian Brevoort Zabriskie who was a partner of [(Francis Marion Smith)][7][8][circular reference] the founder of Twenty Mule Team Borax and for whom Zabriskie Point in Death Valley is named, George Olin Zabriskie, a genealogist and author: yet one who sadly omitted the names of any African-American Zabriskie's[9][10][11] one of whom is Peter J. Zabriskie)[12][13][14] graduate of Howard University and Envoy of John F. Kennedy to Africa for the Peace Corp Program, also Norma Damon Zabriskie-Heaton, a woman who worked with Marshall Nirenberg to decipher the genetic code.
Quoting George Olin's "The Zabriskie Family": "In recent times a small branch of the family used a Zobriskie spelling, and a tiny western branch still uses Zabrisky. No living members of the family have been found who use Zabriski. Those using this spelling who responded to research queries are from recently immigrated families who have adopted this form of our surname. And mot all who use the regular spelling are true members of this particular family since some are newcomers and some are colored people. (It has been a real task to sort them out and exclude them from this history: and some of those listed a "unknown" may belong to these categories..).[15]
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