Adrian Dix

Adrian Dix MLA (born April 20, 1964)^[1] is a Canadian politician who is the current Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Vancouver-Kingsway in British Columbia. A member of the British Columbia New Democratic Party (BC NDP), he was the party's leader and Leader of the Opposition in British Columbia from 2011 to 2014, resigning after losing the 2013 provincial election in an upset. Since 2024, he is the Minister of Energy and Climate Solutions, and has been Minister responsible for Francophone Affairs since 2017. Previously, he was Minister of Health under premiers John Horgan and David Eby.

The Honourable Adrian Dix MLA
Dix in 2016
Minister of Energy and Climate Solutions of British Columbia
Incumbent
Assumed office November 18, 2024
Premier	David Eby
Preceded by	Josie Osborne (Energy, Mines and Low Carbon Innovation)
Minister of Health of British Columbia
In office July 18, 2017 – November 18, 2024
Premier	John Horgan David Eby
Preceded by	Mary Polak
Succeeded by	Josie Osborne
Minister responsible for Francophone Affairs of British Columbia
Incumbent
Assumed office September 27, 2017
Premier	John Horgan David Eby
Member of the British Columbia Legislative Assembly for Vancouver-Renfrew Vancouver-Kingsway (2005–2024)
Incumbent
Assumed office May 17, 2005
Preceded by	Rob Nijjar
Leader of the Opposition in British Columbia
In office April 17, 2011 – May 4, 2014
Preceded by	Dawn Black
Succeeded by	John Horgan
Leader of the British Columbia New Democratic Party
In office April 17, 2011 – May 4, 2014
Preceded by	Dawn Black
Succeeded by	John Horgan
Personal details
Born	(1964-04-20) April 20, 1964 (age 60) Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Political party	BC NDP
Spouse	Renée Saklikar
Residence(s)	Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Occupation	Politician

Personal life

Adrian Dix was born in Vancouver, to parents Ken and Hilda, immigrants from Ireland and Britain, respectively. His parents ran the Dix Insurance Agency Ltd. on West 41st Avenue in Vancouver until 2011 when his father retired and sold the business.^[2] Growing up in Vancouver, Dix was raised as an Anglican and attended both St. George's School and Point Grey Secondary. He then went on to study history and political science at the University of British Columbia. Dix has two siblings and currently lives in Vancouver with his wife Renée Saklikar, a poet and writer.^[3] Dix was diagnosed with Type-1 diabetes in his 20s.^[2] Fluently bilingual, Dix lived in France as a young man.

Political career

Early career

Dix's first job in politics was as an aide to federal NDP MP Ian Waddell in Ottawa. In 1991, he returned to BC to become an assistant to Glen Clark in the provincial ministry of finance.^[4]

After Clark became Premier of British Columbia in 1996, Dix was named his chief of staff. Dix was dismissed in 1999 for back-dating a memo to protect Clark from conflict-of-interest charges.^[5] Dix has said of this incident, "It was wrong, it was wrong. I'm out there and I've admitted it and people will judge. But I'm not trying to hide my mistake."^[6] This memo would later become a focus of a number of opposition BC Liberal Party ads in the 2013 provincial election.^[7]

Subsequently, he went on to work as the executive director of Canadian Parents for French in their B.C./Yukon branch. The Vancouver Sun summarized his work in this position as "successfully encouraging more school boards to offer French immersion programs."^[2]

From 2001 to 2005 Dix was a political commentator in various media, writing a column for the Victoria Times-Colonist and The Source, a prominent intercultural newspaper in Vancouver. He was also a contributor to The Tyee^[8] and the CBC.^[9]

Entry into elective politics

In 2005, Dix was elected as the MLA for Vancouver-Kingsway. He first served as the opposition critic for Children and Families and then served as the Health critic.^[10] As MLA, he cites among his achievements "bringing insulin pumps to children with Type 1 diabetes and his work on a successful campaign to stop three schools from being closed in Vancouver-Kingsway."^[11]

Leader of the NDP

Main article: 2011 British Columbia New Democratic Party leadership election

After NDP leader Carole James announced her resignation, Dix was one of several candidates to run for the leadership. The last candidate to publicly launch his leadership bid, Dix campaigned on a platform of eliminating the HST, rolling back reductions in the corporate tax rate, supporting the redirection of carbon tax revenue to pay for public transit and infrastructure that reduces greenhouse gas emissions, supporting an increase in the minimum wage rate to $10 per hour, creating a provincial child care system, restoring grants to the post-secondary students, reducing interest on student loans, and restoring the corporation capital tax on financial institutions.^[12][13][14]

His candidacy was endorsed by former interim BC NDP leader Joy MacPhail, amongst others.^[15]

Dix led throughout the voting, narrowly defeating rival Mike Farnworth on the third and final ballot with 51.8% of the vote.^[16]

Going into the 2013 election, nearly all polls showed the NDP well ahead of the BC Liberals, with at least one showing the NDP ahead by as much as 20 points. Two months prior to the election, The Province newspaper's front page featured a column by pundit Michael Smyth with the banner headline: "If This Man Kicked A Dog He Would Still Win The Election."^[17] However, in a result that shocked the party and political pundits, the BC Liberals won a fourth majority government.^[18][19][20] The BC NDP won 34 seats, one fewer than in 2009.

Dix announced on September 18, 2013 that he would resign as party leader once a new leader (John Horgan) would be chosen in 2014. He also announced his intention to run for re-election as an MLA in the next provincial election.^[21]

Cabinet minister

After the NDP formed government as a result of the 2017 election, Dix was appointed Minister of Health.^[22] After Horgan stepped down and was succeeded as premier by David Eby in 2022, Dix retained the portfolio in the new Eby ministry.^[23]

On August 30, 2021, Dix announced an initiative to bring 4000 housekeepers and food service workers in provincial hospitals back under government employment by March 2022. This was an effort to reverse the fallout of the British Columbia Liberal Party administration passing the Health and Social Services Delivery Improvement Act in January 2002. The act facilitated the contracting of hospital support jobs to private employers, leading to thousands of hospital support workers to be laid off from the public sector and rehired under private contractors for reduced wages and benefits.^[24] One employee reported an hourly wage decline from $18.10 with benefits and a pension while under direct provincial employment to $10.15 with neither benefits nor pensions under the private sector.^[25] The Hospital Employees' Union had also reported the halving of wages upon being contracted by the private sector. Additionally, Premier John Horgan noted that these wage declines disproportionately affected women.^[26]

Having served as health minister since 2017, Dix oversaw B.C.'s response to the COVID-19 pandemic but also faced sustained criticism for difficulties facing the provincial healthcare system. Following the 2024 election, in which healthcare was a major issue, Dix was shuffled out of the health file by Premier Eby and was named Minister of Energy and Climate Solutions.

Election results

v t e 2024 British Columbia general election: Vancouver-Renfrew
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%	Expenditures
	New Democratic	Adrian Dix	10,983	63.2%	-4.61
	Conservative	Tom Ikonomou	5,327	30.7%
	Green	Lawrence Taylor	1,064	6.1%	-3.06
Total valid votes			17,374	–
Total rejected ballots
Turnout
Registered voters
Source: Elections BC[27]

2020 British Columbia general election: Vancouver-Kingsway
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%	Expenditures
	New Democratic	Adrian Dix	12,297	67.81	+7.18	$28,463.86
	Liberal	Cole Anderson	3,919	21.61	−5.48	$1,200.00
	Green	Scott Bernstein	1,662	9.16	−0.15	$1,539.01
	Libertarian	Karin Litzcke	257	1.42	–	$0.00
Total valid votes			18,135	100.00	–
Total rejected ballots			175	0.96	+0.09
Turnout			18,310	44.50	−8.85
Registered voters			41,144
	New Democratic hold		Swing		+6.33
Source: Elections BC[28][29]

2017 British Columbia general election: Vancouver-Kingsway
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%	Expenditures
	New Democratic	Adrian Dix	12,031	60.63	+3.86	$63,235
	Liberal	Trang Nguyen	5,377	27.09	−8.32	$49,362
	Green	Ellisa Calder	1,848	9.31	+2.04	$1,244
	Conservative	Charles Bae	504	2.54	–	$855
	Your Political Party	Brette Mullins	85	0.43	–	$1,053
Total valid votes			19,845	100.00	–
Total rejected ballots			174	0.87	−0.44
Turnout			20,019	53.35	+4.39
Registered voters			37,521
Source: Elections BC[30][31]

2013 British Columbia general election: Vancouver-Kingsway
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%	Expenditures
	New Democratic	Adrian Dix	10,409	56.77	+1.60	$139,024
	Liberal	Gurjit Dhillon	6,600	35.99	−5.97	$40,883
	Green	Gregory Dale Esau	1,327	7.24	+3.06	$250
Total valid votes			18,336	100.00
Total rejected ballots			244	1.31
Turnout			18,580	48.96
Source: Elections BC[32]

Candidate	First ballot		Second ballot		Third ballot
	Votes	Percent	Votes	Percent	Votes	Percent
Adrian Dix	7,638	38.2%	7,748	39.3%	9,772	51.8%
Mike Farnworth	6,979	34.9%	6,951	35.2%	9,095	48.2%
John Horgan	4,844	24.2%	5,034	25.5%
Dana Larsen	531	2.7%

2009 British Columbia general election: Vancouver-Kingsway
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	Expenditures
	New Democratic	Adrian Dix	9,229	55.17	$87,767
	Liberal	Bill Yuen	6,518	38.96	$69,706
	Green	Rev Warkentin	699	4.18	$353
	Libertarian	Matt Kadioglu	171	1.02	$250
	People's Front	Charles Boylan	122	0.67	$250
Total valid votes			16,739	100.00
Total rejected ballots			215	1.27
Turnout			16,944	46.99

2005 British Columbia general election: Vancouver-Kingsway
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	Expenditures
	New Democratic	Adrian Dix	10,038	51.44	$84,411
	Liberal	Rob Nijjar	7,894	40.46	$115,864
	Green	Stuart Mackinnon	1,212	6.21	$4,556
	Marijuana	Steven Mackenzie Lay	219	1.12	$100
	People's Front	Donna Petersen	77	0.39	$103
	Sex	Yvonne Maylynne Tink	73	0.37	$100
Total valid votes			19,513	100
Total rejected ballots			239	1.22
Turnout			19,752	54.19