Acraea niobe

Acraea niobe is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found on the island of São Tomé.^[3] The species was first described by Emily Mary Bowdler Sharpe in 1893. The specific name of the species refers to the Greek myth of Niobe.

Acraea niobe
male, São Tomé island São Tomé and Príncipe
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Lepidoptera
Family:	Nymphalidae
Genus:	Acraea
Species:	A. niobe
Binomial name
Acraea niobe Sharpe, 1893 [1] [2]
Synonyms
Acraea (Acraea) niobe

Description

For a key to the terms used, see Glossary of entomology terms.

A. niobe E. Sharpe is an interesting species, unfortunately, however, only known to me [Aurivillius] through the description and figure. Eltringham considers its affinities quite uncertain; it seems to me to be most nearly allied to egina and medea. Only the male is yet known [1925]. This has the ground-colour of both wings black-grey, darker at the margins and semi-transparent in the middle; hindwing above with black marginal band 2 mm. in breadth; the black dots of the forewing are large and arranged as in egina except that those in cellules 4 to 6 are placed much nearer to the apex, so that discal dots 2 to 4 stand in a straight line, as in chilo; the basal and discal dots of the hindwing are also very large and those in cellules 1 b to 5 stand in an almost straight line directed towards the apex; the formation of the marginal band of the hindwing beneath is not mentioned in the description, but it seems to be without spots there also. Collar and posterior half of the abdomen red. Island of Sao Thome. ^[4]

Taxonomy

It is a member of the Acraea jodutta species group - but see also Pierre & Bernaud, 2014 ^[5]

References

1. Sharpe, E.M. 1893. Descriptions of new species of butterflies from the island of St. Thomas, West Africa. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1893: 553-558.
2. "Acraea Fabricius, 1807" at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
3. Pyrcz, T.W. (1992). "Rain Forests of São Tomé and Príncipe: Butterflies and Conservation" (PDF). Tropical Lepidoptera. 3 (2): 95–100.
4. Aurivillius, [P.O.]C. 1908-1924. In: Seitz, A. Die Grosschmetterlinge der Erde Band 13: Abt. 2, Die exotischen Grosschmetterlinge, Die afrikanischen Tagfalter, 1925, 613 Seiten, 80 Tafeln (The Macrolepidoptera of the World 13).Alfred Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
5. Pierre & Bernau, 2014 Classification et Liste Synonymique des Taxons du Genre Acraea pdf

External links

• Images representing Acraea niobe at Bold.